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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 60-64.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州某高铝硅赤铁矿石选矿试验

刘安荣,聂登攀,赵伟毅,王振杰,吴素彬,薛安   

  1. 贵州省冶金化工研究所,贵州 贵阳 550002
  • 出版日期:2014-02-14 发布日期:2014-02-25
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目 贵州科学院基金项目(编号:黔科院J合字[2011]21号)。

Beneficiation Experiment of a High Aluminum and Silicon Hematite Ore from Guizhou

Liu Anrong,Nie Dengpan,Zhao Weiyi,Wang Zhenjie,Wu Subin,Xue An   

  1. Chemical and Metallurgy Institute of Guizhou,Guiyang 550002,China
  • Online:2014-02-14 Published:2014-02-25

摘要: 贵州某贫赤铁矿石属典型的高硅铝、低硫磷赤铁矿石,铁矿物嵌布粒度微细,常规选矿工艺难以获得合格铁精矿。为开发利用该大型贫赤铁矿石资源,对该矿石进行了选择性絮凝沉降脱泥—反浮选提铁降杂试验研究。结果表明,在磨矿细度为-0.045 mm占88%的情况下,经2次絮凝沉降脱泥,1粗1精1扫、中矿顺序返回闭路反浮选流程处理,可获得铁品位为61.20%,SiO2和Al2O3含量分别为6.30%和2.58%,铁回收率为66.48%的铁精矿,该流程与常规还原焙烧—弱磁选流程比较,具有显著的流程简单、能耗和生产成本低的特点。

关键词: 高铝硅赤铁矿, 选择性絮凝, 反浮选

Abstract: The low grade hematite ore from Guizhou is a typical high Al-Si and low S-P hematite.It is difficult to obtain qualified iron concentrate by conventional beneficiation methods due to fine disseminated iron minerals in the ore.Beneficiation experiment of selective flocculation-reverse flotation was carried out on the ore with the purpose of better developing and utilizing the resources.The results showed that with the grinding fineness of 0.045 mm 88% passing,iron concentrate with Fe grade of 61.20%,SiO2 content of 6.30 %,Al2O3 content of 2.58 %,and iron recovery of 66.48 % was obtained with the closed-circuit reverse flotation process of one roughing-one cleaning-one scavenging-middles back to the flow-sheet in turn after secondary flocculating sedimentation.Compared with the conventional flow-sheet of reduction roasting-magnetic separation,this process has the significant advantages as simple flow,low energy consumption and low production costs.

Key words: High aluminum and silicon hematite ore, Selective flocculation, Reverse flotation