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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 35-38.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

金川矿区深部巷道喷锚网支护参数研究

赵小平,白本祥,高创州,吕军,邓柯   

  1. 金川集团股份有限公司,甘肃 金昌 737104
  • 出版日期:2014-04-15 发布日期:2014-09-05

Study on the Spurting-bolt-mesh Support Parameter of Deep Roadway in Jinchuan Mine Area

Zhao Xiaoping,Bai Benxiang,Gao Chuangzhou,Lu Jun,Deng Ke   

  1. Jinchuan Group Co.,Ltd.,Jinchang 737104,China
  • Online:2014-04-15 Published:2014-09-05

摘要: 与传统的棚式支护相比,锚杆支护可以充分改善巷道维护状况保持巷道长期稳定,有利于提高采掘效率和生产率。金川矿山巷道围岩松软且易发生流变,在使用金属支架时,顶底板、两帮相对移近量为300~500 mm,轻则为100~200 mm,严重时超过1 000 mm。巷道使用锚杆支护时,必须要有较高的支护强度以控制围岩变形。随着金川矿区探明资源量的逐年消耗,大部分采场深度已经超过或逼近600 m,地压增大、巷道收敛变形严重,浅部巷道惯用的喷锚网支护参数在深部巷道支护中矛盾开始显现。针对龙首矿深部巷道支护参数及变形特征,对深部巷道的喷锚网支护参数进行数值模拟研究。经过对锚杆长度、喷射混凝土厚度的模拟研究得出,在金川矿区深部巷道喷锚网支护过程中,将锚杆长度增加至3 m,喷射混凝土厚度200 mm,间排距1.5 m×1.0 m的支护方案可以有效的维持巷道稳定。

关键词: 深部巷道, 喷锚网支护, 数值模拟

Abstract: Compared with the traditional shed supporting,the bolting can fully improve the roadway maintenance status and maintain long-term stability of tunnel,which is conducive to improve the mining efficiency and productivity.Surrounding rocks loosening in Jinchuan mining roadway easily results in rheology.Under the metal stents,the relative displacement of roof and floor,two sides is 300~500 mm,100~200 mm in light,more than 1 000 mm in severe.The roadway with bolting support,must have higher support strength to control the deformation of surrounding rock.With the explored resources in Jinchuan mining area consumed,most of the stope depth is more than or approaching to 600 m,thus resulting in ground pressure increasing and seriously deformation of roadway.Contradiction for the spurting-bolt-mesh support parameter usually used in shallow roadway in deep roadway begins to appear.In view of deep roadway supporting parameters and deformation characteristics in Longshou Mine,the numerical simulation study on the spurting-anchor-net supporting parameters of deep roadway is made.Through the simulation study on the anchor length and shotcrete thickness,it is concluded that in spurting-bolt-mesh support process of deep roadway in Jinchuan mine,the supporting proposal of the anchor length increasing to 3 m with the shotcreting thickness of 200 mm,the space interval at 1.5 m × 1.0 m can effectively maintain the stability of the roadway.

Key words: Deep roadway, Spurting-bolt-mesh support, Numerical simulation