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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (08): 19-23.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于FLAC3D的矿柱回收稳定性分析

赵迎贵1,游勋1,岳国均1,王春仁1,刘祥鑫2   

  1. 1.马钢集团设计研究院有限责任公司,安徽 马鞍山 243000;2.河北联合大学矿业工程学院,河北 唐山 063009
  • 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2015-03-31

Stability Analysis of Ore Pillar Recovery Based on FLAC3D

Zhao Yinggui1,You Xun1,Yue Guojun1,Wang Chunren1,Liu Xiangxin2   

  1. 1.Magang Group Design & Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Maanshan 243000,China;2.Institute of Mining Engineering,Hebei United University,Tangshan 063009,China
  • Online:2014-08-15 Published:2015-03-31

摘要: 针对某金矿空区群的遗留年代久远、矿岩不稳固、残留资源复杂等特点,为实现其采空区内局部高品位矿柱安全、高效、经济地回收,在经过现场勘查、试验、经济分析的基础上结合生产能力、残矿回收率、施工难度等因素对矿柱、围岩内残矿资源进行回收方案设计。运用FLAC3D反演分析残矿资源回收方案的整个残采作业步骤,在残采区域毗邻矿柱、顶底板及充填人工矿柱内布置多组模拟监测点并经过开挖模拟运算得出各监测点残采前后相应的应力、应变和塑性区指标值,对比分析以评价残采扰动前后的采空区稳定性,验证残采活动的安全可靠性。其评价分析方法和结论对该矿后续残采案例及相似矿山具有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词: 残矿资源回收, 数值模拟, 采空区稳定性

Abstract: The gob group in a gold mine owns the characteristics of age-old goaf,unstable mine rock,and complicated residual resources.In order to efficiently and economically realize recovery of high grade residual ore pillars in safety in goaf,the scheme design for recovery of ore pillars and residual ores within wall rocks was given,based on on-site survey,tests and economic analysis and combined with production capacity,recovery rate of residual ore,and construction difficulties etc.Flac3D inversion is adopted to analyze the whole procedure of the residual ore recovery scheme,and several sets of simulative monitor points are arranged within the adjacent pillars,roof and floor and artificial pillars in the area of residual ore.Some indexes of stress,strain and plastic zone before and after recovery of residual ore are obtained by numerical simulation.Through the comparative analysis,the gob stability before and after disturbance resulting from residual ore recovery is evaluated to verify the reliability of the mining activity.The evaluation method and conclusions have reference value to following case of residual ore recovery and the similar mines.

Key words: Recovery of residual ore, Numerical simulation, Gob stability