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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (09): 152-155.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

大型破碎系统高黏性有价粉尘干式回收技术

申泽星,袁梅芳,宋佳妮   

  1. 湖南有色冶金劳动保护研究院,湖南 长沙 410014
  • 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2015-04-15

Research and Application of Dry Recycling Technology of High Viscous Valuable Dust in Large Crushing System

Shen Zexing,Yuan Meifang,Song Jiani   

  1. Hunan Labor Protection Institute of Nonferrous Metals,Changsha 410014,China
  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2015-04-15

摘要: 在南方湿润气候区域矿山,破碎车间产生的粉尘具有高湿、高黏性,采用传统湿法收尘技术处理不仅工程投资大、能耗高、运行维护难度大,并且传统湿式收尘技术仅考虑除尘,未能回收有价物料,反而增加二次污染处理成本,造成严重的资源浪费;而传统干式布袋除尘工艺由于存在糊袋现象,难以清灰,不适用于高湿、高黏性粉尘净化处理。针对上述存在的弊端,率先采用干式布袋收尘技术进行高湿、高黏性粉尘的净化处理,突破了传统干式布袋除尘工艺不适用于高湿、高黏性粉尘净化处理的技术瓶颈,研发了新型防水防油滤料,有效解决了高湿、高黏性粉尘糊袋难以清灰的技术难题,采用溜槽及泵送方式实现了除尘器收集粉尘的循环利用,回收了有价金属,不仅减少了二次污染处理成本,而且带来了可观的经济效益,在除尘技术领域实现了新的突破。

关键词: 大型破碎系统, 高黏性有价粉尘, 干式回收技术, 防水防油滤料

Abstract: The dust from crushing workshop of a mine in humid climate area of Southern China is highly humid and highly viscous.The traditional wet dust collection processing has feature of huge investment,high energy consumption,and large difficulty in operation and maintenance.Also,it only considers the dust removal,and fails to recover valuable materials,even increases costs in secondary pollution treatment,resulting in serious waste of resources.The traditional dry bag dust removal process need to paste bags,leading to be difficult in cleaning the dust,so it is not suitable for highly humid and highly viscous dust purification.Aiming at the existing drawbacks above,the dry bag dust collection process is adopted to purify the highly humid and highly viscous dust,which breaks through the technical bottleneck of the traditional dry bag dust removal technology.The new waterproof and anti-oil filter is developed to find an effective solution in cleaning dust which are not solved by pasting bag for high humid and high viscous dust.The chute and pump are used to realize cyclic utilization of collected duct and recover valuable metals,which not only reduces the costs in secondary pollution treatment,but also brings handsome economic benefits.Therefore,a new breakthrough is achieved in the field of dust removal.

Key words: Large crushing system, Highly viscous valuable dust, Dry recycling technology, Waterproof anti-oil filter material