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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (09): 177-180.

• 综合利用 • 上一篇    

钢渣粉掺入对高强尾矿混凝土性能的影响

崔孝炜1,2,3,倪文1   

  1. 1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083;2.商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院, 陕西 商洛 726000;3.陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室,陕西 商洛 726000
  • 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2015-04-15
  • 基金资助:

    * 商洛学院服务地方专项(编号:12SKY-FWDF008),陕西省科技厅自然科学基金项目(编号:2014JM2055),陕西省科技统筹创新工程项目(编号:2012KTDZ02-02-01)。

Effect of Steel Slag Powder Addition on Properties of High Strength Tailings Concrete

Cui Xiaowei1,2,3,Ni Wen1   

  1. 1.College of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,100083,China;2.College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,China;3.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources,Shangluo 726000,China
  • Online:2014-09-15 Published:2015-04-15

摘要: 为了研究钢渣粉掺入对高强尾矿混凝土性能的影响,以比表面积为5 950 cm2/g的钢渣粉等量替代比表面积为5 137 cm2/g的基础胶凝材料(铁尾矿、矿渣、水泥熟料、天然石膏的梯级磨矿产品,各对应成分的质量比为40∶26∶26∶8)进行了胶砂流动度试验,并以等质量的原始粒级铁尾矿为骨料,进行了混凝土试件强度试验。结果表明:钢渣粉的掺入在一定程度上提高了体系的流动度;钢渣粉的掺入对混凝土早期强度有明显的负面影响;钢渣粉水化作用的缓慢、持久释放,使掺钢渣粉的混凝土后期强度显著增长,但钢渣粉的掺量不宜超过20%。试验产品的SEM分析表明,无论是否掺加钢渣粉,尾矿混凝土水化产物均为钙矾石和C-S-H凝胶;在反应的中后期,体系中C-S-H 凝胶和钙矾石的协同生成能够促进体系强度的增长。

关键词: 钢渣粉, 胶凝材料, 高强尾矿混凝土, 流动度, 抗压强度, 抗折强度

Abstract: In order to study the effect of dosage of steel slag powder on high strength tailings concrete,the fluidity of cementitious concrete strength is conducted using steel slag powder,with specific surface area of 5 950 cm2/g,to replace the same amount of basic cementitious material,with specific surface area of 5 137 cm2/g,which is prepared by cascade grinding products with iron tailings,slag,cement clinker and natural gypsum in proportion of 40∶26∶26∶8,and then the original iron tailings as aggregate with equal quality,the concrete strength are tested.The results show that,addition of steel slag powder improved the fluidity of the system to some extent,and had a negative effect on the strength of concrete at early stage.That hydration of steel slag power acts slowly and releases sustainably made the strength of concrete increased significantly later,while the dosage of steel slag powder should not exceed 20%.The SEM analysis on the products shows that,whether mixed with steel slag powder or not,the tailings concrete has hydration products of ettringite and C-S-H gel,during the middle and later stage of the hardening process,the coordinated growth of C-S-H gel and ettringite can increase the strength of the system. 

Key words: Steel slag powder, Cementitious material, High strength tailings concrete, Fluidity, Compressive strength, Flexural strength