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金属矿山 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (03): 169-172.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

李家沟矿区超前开采安全技术要素分析

刘武团1,张海磊1,王成财1,赵丽军2,孙嘉1   

  1. 1.西北矿冶研究院,甘肃 白银 730900;2.白银有色集团股份有限公司厂坝铅锌矿,甘肃 陇南 742504
  • 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-07-31

Analysis of Safety Technology Factor of Advanced Mining in Lijiagou Mine Area

Liu Wutuan1,Zhang Hailei1,Wang Chengcai1,Zhao Lijun2,Sun Jia1   

  1. 1.Northwest Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Baiyin 730900,China;2.Changba Lead-zinc Mine of BNMC,Longnan 742504,China
  • Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-07-31

摘要: 由于被迫在覆盖岩下放矿和矿体中夹石的大量存在,厂坝铅锌矿李家沟矿区出矿品位持续低迷;矿区902 m中段矿体品位高且赋存完整,超前回采该区域富矿可有效提升李家沟矿区出矿品位。根据902 m中段工程地质和矿体赋存特征,运用Mathews稳定图法,优化了采场极限暴露面积和结构参数。在对采空区塌陷大面积连锁冒落效应致灾机理分析的基础上,建立了地下开挖工程围岩系统的协同承载作用突变模型,分析了超前开采区域矿柱和顶板的稳定性,并提出了采空区嗣后充填和建立地监监测系统的安全措施。实践结果表明:结合Mathews稳定图法和有限元软件分析,可以实现数据的相互验证和决策,为李家沟矿区902 m中段超前回采提供安全保障。

关键词: 超前回采, Mathews稳定图法, 暴露面积, 连锁效应, 采空区稳定性

Abstract: Due to be forced to make ore drawing under surrounding rock and large number of waste rock in ore-body,ore grade in Lijiagou Mining Area of Changba Lead-zinc Mine remains at a low level.The ore-body in 902 m level owns a higher grade and is under an intact occurrence state.Advanced mining of the rich ore in this area can effectively enhance the ore-drawing grade of Lijiagou mining area.According to the engineering geology and the ore body occurrence characteristics in 902 m level,the limit exposed area of the stope and structural parameters are optimized by Mathews stability chart method.Based on the disaster mechanism analysis of goaf collapse ripple effect,the synergistic bearing effect catastrophe model of underground excavation rock system is established,and the stability of pillars and roof in advanced mining region is analyzed.Meanwhile,safety measures including goaf subsequent filling and ground surveillance monitoring system are proposed.Practical results show that:the combination of Mathew stability chart method and the finite element software,data's mutual authentication and decision-making can be achieved,which provides security for advanced mining at 902m of middle section in Lijiagou Mining Area.

Key words: Advanced mining, Mathews stability chart method, Exposed area, Ripple effect, Stability of goaf