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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (04): 136-140.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

多通道非接触式岩移监测系统典型应用

陈汝秀1,李江河2   

  1. 1.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012;2厦门市江华科技开发有限公司,福建 厦门 361012
  • 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-08-16

Typical Application of Multi Channel Non-contact Rock Shift Monitoring System

Chen Ruxiu1,Li Jianghe2   

  1. 1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410012,China;2.Xiamen Jianghua Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Xiamen 361012,China
  • Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-08-16

摘要: 针对特大采空区和采空区上覆垂悬岩层的岩移监测难题,研发了一种有别于传统位移计的新型大量程高精度多通道非接触式岩移监测系统。在大红山铁矿LV+1090地压观测平硐内建立了一套4通道的呈串珠型布置特征的岩移实时监测系统,连续监测距离覆盖400 m,进行全天候的实时位移监测和数据的远程传送。该系统实现了在地表监控室直观地看到巷道内mm量级的细小位移变化实时波形和每日位移平均变化曲线,验证了实时预警功能。该系统监测的数据及时准确地反应出巷道内围岩开裂和沉降变化,成为该矿地压监测中围岩位移监测的主要工具。监测结果与现场岩移的一致性,证实了该系统的可靠性,为特大采空区和垂悬顶板岩移监测提供了可靠的技术手段。

关键词: 岩移, 实时监测, 高精度, 特大采空区

Abstract: Faced with the issue of rock shift monitoring of large mined-out area and mined-out area overhanging layer,a new type of large range high-precision multichannel non-contact rock shift monitoring system was studied and developed which is different from the traditional displacement meter.Within Dahongshan LV+1090 adit,a 4-channel of rock shift real-time monitoring system with beaded style arrangement,and continuous monitoring range of 400 m to realize the all-weather real-time shift monitoring and data remote transmission.Through the system,the real-time waveform and the daily average shift curve of the small changes of millimetre magnitude can be monitored intuitively at surface room,and its real-time warning function is verified.The monitoring data from the system can reflect the cracks and sedimentation in time and accurately,and it becomes the main tool of the rock shift monitoring.The system monitoring results were consistent with on-site rock shift,which confirmed the reliability of the system.Therefore,the system provides a reliable technique for monitoring rock shift of the large mined-out area and the overhanging roof.

Key words: Rock shift, Real-time monitoring, High precision, Large mined-out area