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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (05): 118-124.

• 地质与测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

汪家冲—郎岭湾地区火山岩型金矿地质特征及成矿模式

王西荣1,2,潘家永1,李绍侠2   

  1. 1.东华理工大学地球科学学院,江西 南昌 330013;2.安徽省地质实验研究所,安徽 合肥 230001
  • 出版日期:2016-05-13 发布日期:2016-08-18
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目 安徽省地矿局基金项目(编号:DD20060528)。

Geological Characteristics and Mineralization Model of the Volcanic Type Gold Deposits in Wangjiachong-Langlingwan Area

Wang Xirong1,2,Pan Jiayong1,Li Shaoxia2   

  1. 1.College of Earth Sciences,East China Institute of Technology,Nanchan 330013,China;2.Geological Experiment Institute of Anhui Province,Hefei 230001,China
  • Online:2016-05-13 Published:2016-08-18

摘要: 为彻底查清磨子潭—晓天火山岩盆地内产于南破碎蚀变破碎带金矿资源及资源量的分布情况、赋存层位地球化学特征、矿床成因类型及内在关联性,基于区内大量地质勘查资料,并结合地质填图、剖面测量、系统取样、同位素样品采集与研究、包裹体测温等技术方法,对汪家冲—郎岭湾地区矿体地质特征、成矿物质来源、成矿温压条件以及成矿模式进行了详细探讨,结果表明:①黄铁矿w(34S)-1.8‰~+2‰,具有下地壳或上地幔深源硫的特点,Pb同位素组成特征说明大部分铅属于深源的正常铅;成矿流体以岩浆水混入大量天水为特征;石英包裹体主要均一温度100~150 ℃,爆裂温度300~350 ℃;区内金矿床属中—低温火山热液型金矿。②区内金成矿模式为初始原生矿源层的形成,早期金预富集,中生代燕山期伴随深成岩浆侵入与爆发,金的再活化、迁移与富集,最终形成了不同成矿类型的金矿床。上述分析结果对于进一步厘清区内成矿条件及矿床成因、建立成矿预测模型以及开展深部金矿找矿工作有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 地质特征, 成矿物质来源, 成矿温压条件, 成矿模式, 深部找矿

Abstract: In order to obtain the distribution situations,geochemical characteristics of the ore-body occurrence position,each deposits genetic types and its intrinsic relationships of the gold resources that is developed in the south broken altered fracture zone of Mozitan-Xiaotian volcanic basin,combing with the large number of geological exploration data and the technical methods of geological mapping,profile survey,systematic sampling,isotope samples collection and analysis and inclusion thermometry,the geological characteristics of the ore-bodies,ore-forming material source,ore-forming temperature and pressure conditions and metallogenic model of the gold resources in Wangjiachong-Langlingwang area are analyzed in detail,the results show that:①the contents of 34S of pyrite is -1.8‰~+2‰,it has the deep source characteristics of sulfur of lower crust or upper mantle,the composition characteristics of Pb isotope indicated that the most of the Pb is belongs to the deep source normal Pb;the ore-forming fluid is characterized by magmatic water mixed with a large number of meteoric water,the main homogenization temperature of quartz inclusions is 100~150 ℃,the explosion temperature is 300~350 ℃;the gold deposit is belongs to the middle-low temperature volcanic hydrothermal type gold deposits.②the metallogenic model of gold deposit is the initial formation of primary source bed,early preliminary enrichment of gold,along with the deep magmatic instrusion and eruption of the mesozoic Yanshan epoch,the remobilization,migration and enrichment of gold,the different mineralization types of gold deposit is formed ultimately.The above analysis results have some reference for the study of metallogenic conditions and ore deposit genesis,the establishment of metallogenic prediction model and deep gold deposit prospecting work.

Key words: Geogical characteristics, Ore-forming material source, Ore-forming temperature and pressure conditions, Metallogenic model, Deep prospecting