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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (06): 193-196.

• 综合利用 • 上一篇    

氧化镁和聚丙烯纤维对混凝土强度及干缩性能的影响

杨冬鹏1,2,3   

  1. 1.东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819;2.深部金属矿山安全开采教育部重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110819;3.辽宁省水利水电勘测设计研究院,辽宁 沈阳 110006
  • 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-08-19

Effects on Concrete Strength and Dry Shrinkage under Magnesium Oxide and Polypropylene Fibers

Yang Dongpeng1,2,3   

  1. 1.College of Resources and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;2.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines,Shenyang 110819,China;3.Investigation and Design Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110006,China
  • Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-08-19

摘要: 为研究添加氧化镁和聚丙烯纤维对混凝土抗压强度和干缩性的影响,对不同掺量氧化镁和聚丙烯纤维的混凝土进行了单轴抗压强度和干缩试验。结果表明:适量的单掺氧化镁或聚丙烯纤维均对混凝土抗压强度有提高作用;单掺氧化镁可以补偿混凝土的体积收缩,但掺量较高时,会造成混凝土体积的持续膨胀,降低混凝土的后期强度;在混凝土中同时掺加适量的氧化镁和聚丙烯纤维,可在增加混凝土后期强度的同时,有效减少混凝土早期的体积收缩,并且聚丙烯纤维能够抑制混凝土体积的持续变化。试验结果可以为防止矿山及水利工程隧道衬砌混凝土的收缩开裂提供参考。

关键词: 混凝土, 氧化镁, 聚丙烯纤维, 抗裂性, 收缩性

Abstract: In order to study the effect of adding magnesium oxide and polypropylene fibers on concrete strength and dry shrinkage,compressive strength and dry-shrinkage tests have been made with different amount of magnesium oxide and polypropylene fibers in concrete.The results show that the right amount of magnesium oxide or polypropylene fibers can increase the compressive strength of concrete.The shrinkage of concrete is compensated by adding magnesium oxide,but the high content of magnesium oxide can cause the increasing expansions of concrete.Adding the right amount of magnesium oxide and polypropylene fibers can increase the compressive strength,reduce early contraction of concrete.And polypropylene fibers can inhibit the constantly changes of concrete volume.Results can provide reference for proventing shrinkage and cracking of concrete tunnel lining in mining and water projects.

Key words: Concrete, Magnesium oxide, Polypropylene fibers, Crack resistance of concrete, Shrinkage