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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 83-86.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

N,N-二羟乙基十二胺对赤铁矿和石英的浮选性能研究

杨婷,刘文刚,王宏亮,孙宏远   

  1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51374051),中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N130401008,L1501005,N150101001)。

Flotation Performances of Hematite and Quartz Using Bis (2-hydroxylethyl) Dodecylamine as Collector

Yang Ting,Liu Wengang,Wang Hongliang,Sun Hongyuan   

  1. School of Resources and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
  • Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-11-04

摘要: 以赤铁矿反浮选脱硅体系为载体,通过单矿物浮选试验和人工混合矿分选试验考察了N,N-二羟乙基十二胺对赤铁矿和石英浮选行为的影响。单矿物浮选试验结果表明,N,N-二羟乙基十二胺对石英具有很好的捕收能力,在矿浆自然pH、N,N-二羟乙基十二胺用量大于13.33 mg/L时,石英回收率保持在90%以上;N,N-二羟乙基十二胺对赤铁矿的捕收能力较弱,在考察的捕收剂用量范围内,赤铁矿回收率不超过70%。人工混合矿分选结果表明,在矿浆自然pH、N,N-二羟乙基十二胺用量为20 mg/L、淀粉用量为3.33 mg/L条件下,可获得精矿铁回收率为86.86%、铁品位为65.28%的分选指标;N,N-二羟乙基十二胺可应用于石英和赤铁矿矿物的浮选分离。动电位测试结果表明,N,N-二羟乙基十二胺在石英表面发生了静电吸附。

关键词: N, N-二羟乙基十二胺, 赤铁矿, 石英, 阳离子反浮选

Abstract: Flotation capabilities of bis (2-hydroxylethyl) dodecylamine to hematite and quartz were investigated in laboratory via single mineral flotation and manual mixed mineral separation.Single mineral flotation test results indicate that bis (2-hydroxylethyl) dodecylamine has better collectability to quartz,with natural slurry pH,collector concentration is above 13.33 mg/L,the recovery of quartz is more than 90%,while the hematite has relatively lower recovery,thus weak floatability to hematite,and the maximum flotation recovery of hematite is no more than 70%.Separation results of manual mixed mineral indicate that bis (2-hydroxylethyl) dodecylamine can separate hematite and quartz mixtures with the existence of starch.And the optimized separation results with 86.86% iron recovery and 65.28% iron grade in concentrate is achieved with natural slurry pH,bis (2-hydroxylethyl) dodecylamine concentration is 20 mg/L,starch concentration is 3.33 mg/L.Zeta potential experimant results indicate that collecting performance of bis (2-hydroxylethyl) dodecylamine to quartz is achieved mainly because electrostatic adsorption between collector and quartz surface.

Key words: Bis (2-hydroxylethyl) dodecylamine, Hematite, Quartz, Cationic reverse flotation