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金属矿山 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (07): 42-46.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

夏甸金矿上向水平分层充填法结构参数优化的数值模拟

杨悦增1,许国良2,何少博1,周东良1,田玉起1   

  1. 1.招金矿业股份有限公司夏甸金矿,山东 招远 265414;2.北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083;3.金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-09-13

Numerical Simulation on Structural Parameters Optimization of Upward Horizontal Slicing Filling Method in Xiadian Gold Mine

Yang Yuezeng1,Xu Guoliang2,He Shaobo1,Zhou Dongliang1,Tian Yuqi1   

  1. 1.Xiadian Gold Mine,Zhaojin Mining Industry Co.,Ltd.,Zhaoyuan 265414,China;2.School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;3.State Key Laboratory of High-efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines (Ministry of Education),Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-09-13

摘要: 夏甸金矿-692 m水平以上采用点柱式上向水平分层充填法进行回采,在回采时矿房宽6 m,矿柱宽度为2 m,2 m的矿柱不回收,造成了较为严重的矿量损失。因此,对夏甸金矿-692 m水平以下的采场采用的采矿方法进行优化,采用了上向水平分层充填法进行回采。基于FLAC3D数值模拟软件对采场结构参数优化,通过模拟不同矿房矿柱的宽度方案,观察不同方案采场中的应力、塑性区情况来确定最佳的矿房宽度和矿柱宽度。研究发现:当矿柱宽度为4 m时,其矿柱中岩体塑性变形程度低,矿柱完整性好,安全程度高,矿房宽度为5 m时,塑性区面积最小,塑性变形最弱。因此,选择矿柱宽度为4 m,矿房宽度为5 m是最佳的结构参数。

关键词: 上向水平分层充填法, 结构参数优化, FLAC3D, 数值模拟

Abstract: The upward horizontal slice filling method with point pillars is used as the main mining method above -692 m level in Xiadian Gold Mine,during the stoping process,the width of chamber is 6 m,and the with of pillar is 2 m,the pillar with the with of 2 m do not be recovered,which caused a serious loss of ore.The optimization of the mining method used in the mining area below -692 m level is conducted,the upward horizontal slicing filling method is proposed.Based on FLAC3D numerical simulation software,the structural parameters of mining area are simulated,the optimal width of chamber and pillar are determined by analyzing the variation characteristics of plastic zone and stress of different simulation schemes corresponding with of chamber and pillar designed in this paper.The study results show that when the with of pillar is 4 m,the plastic deformation degree of the rock mass in pillar is low,the pillar integrity and security are both good;when the with of chamber is 5 m,the plastic zone area is smallest,and the plastic deformation is weakest.Therefore,the optimal width of pillar and chamber are 4 m and 5 m.

Key words: Upward horizontal slicing filling Method, Structural parameter optimization, FLAC3D, Numerical simulation