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金属矿山 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (01): 93-96.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆某含石墨高钙次生硫化铜矿石选矿试验

张晓峰   

  1. 湖南有色金属研究院,湖南 长沙 410010
  • 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2018-03-13

Beneficiation Experiments on Graphite-containing Secondary Copper Sulfide with High Calcium in Xinjiang

Zhang Xiaofeng   

  1. Hunan Non-ferrous Metal Research Institute,Changsha 410010,China
  • Online:2018-01-15 Published:2018-03-13

摘要: 新疆某含石墨高钙型次生硫化铜矿石铜品位为1.95%,次生硫化铜占总铜的92.82%,主要铜矿物为斑铜矿、辉铜矿、蓝辉铜矿、铜蓝,其他金属矿物有黄铁矿等;脉石矿物以方解石、石英、云母、高岭石等为主,并含有少量片状石墨。铜矿物主要呈浸染状、团粒状、不连续脉状、细脉状产出,粒径主要为0.037~0.15 mm,与黄铁矿、石墨等脉石矿物嵌布关系密切。为了确定该矿石的合适开发利用工艺,进行了选矿试验研究。结果表明,矿石在磨矿细度为-0.074 mm占85%的情况下进行1粗3精2扫流程处理,获得了铜品位为23.83%、铜回收率为75.06%的铜精矿1;精选尾矿合并进行1粗2扫浮选,精选尾矿合并粗选的粗精矿再磨至-0.038 mm占97%后进行3次中矿精选,获得了铜品位为13.01%、铜回收率为14.08%的铜精矿2,综合铜精矿铜品位为21.07%、回收率为89.14%的铜精矿,较好地实现了铜矿物的分离回收。

关键词: 次生硫化铜矿, 石墨, 阶段磨浮, 中矿再磨再选

Abstract: The grade of Cu in the graphite-containing secondary copper sulfide with high calcium from Xinjiang is 1.95%,and the content of secondary copper sulfide is 92.82% of the total Cu.The main copper minerals are bornite,chalcocite,digenite,and covellite.The other metallic minerals are pyrite.The main gangue minerals are calcite,quartz,mica,kaolinite,etc with a small amount of platy graphite.The copper minerals with the diameter of 0.037~0.15 mm mainly occurs in disseminated, granular, discrete vain-like,and veinlets forms,and are embedded tightly with pyrite,graphite and other gangues.The beneficiation experiment was conducted to determine the suitable process.The results showed that the copper concentrate 1 with copper content of 23.83%, recovery rate of 75.06% was obtained by the process of one roughing,three cleaning and two scavenging under the grinding fineness of -0.074 mm accounting for 85%.The copper concentrate 2 with copper content of 13.01% and recovery rate of 14.08% was obtained by the process of one roughing and two scavenging flotation of cleaning tailings,three cleaning of middlings after regrinding fineness of -0.038 mm accounting for 97% of the combination of cleaning tailings with coarse concentrate.Finally,total copper concentrate with copper grade of 21.07%,and recovery rate of 89.14% was achieved with proper separation and recovery of copper minerals.

Key words: Secondary copper sulfide, Graphite, Stage grinding-flotation, Regrinding and reflotation of middling