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金属矿山 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 115-120.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

温和条件下制备掺Ti4+磷酸铁的研究

骆艳华 1,裴晓东1,何楠2   

  1. 1.中钢集团安徽天源科技股份有限公司,安徽 马鞍山 243000;2.中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司,安徽 马鞍山 243000
  • 出版日期:2018-10-15 发布日期:2018-11-09

Study on Preparation of Doping Iron Phosphate with Ti4+ in Mild Conditions

Luo Yanhua1,Pei Xiaodong1,He Nan2   

  1. 1. Sinosteel Anhui Tianyuan Technology Co., Ltd., Maanshan 243000, China;2. Sinosteel Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Maanshan 243000, China
  • Online:2018-10-15 Published:2018-11-09

摘要: 为提高LiFePO4的电性能,将LiFePO4掺杂工序前置至磷酸铁的合成阶段,在磷酸铁的制备过程中添加Ti4+制备掺Ti4+磷酸铁。结果显示:Ti4+可以取代Fe3+进入磷酸铁晶格中;Ti4+掺入量的增加将会影响磷酸铁晶体的晶面间距,使得(002)晶面间距显著增大,且当Ti4+掺杂量为0.5%时,对磷酸铁晶面间距影响最大;晶面间距增大,有利于锂离子的脱嵌,磷酸铁锂的电性能增强;掺Ti4+的磷酸铁较未掺杂时,在600 ℃时出现了明显的晶型转变的吸热峰;掺Ti4+的磷酸铁的比表面积较未掺杂磷酸铁的比表面积显著提高,这说明掺Ti4+磷酸铁的化学活性提高,有利于提高磷酸铁锂的电性能;采用掺Ti4+磷酸铁为原料制备的磷酸铁锂,当钛含量为0.5%时,放电容量最高,即电容为0.2 C时,放电容量为160 mAh/g。

关键词: 磷酸铁, Ti4+, 电性能, 掺杂

Abstract: In order to improve the electrical performance of LiFePO4, lead the LiFePO4 doping process to the synthesis stage of iron phosphate, That’s adding Ti4+ to preparation the doped Ti4+ iron phosphate during the preparation process of iron phosphate. The results show that Ti4+ can replace Fe3+ into the iron phosphate lattice; The increase of Ti4+ will affects the crystal surface spacing of iron phosphate, and makes the (002) crystal plane spacing significantly increase, when the Ti4+ content reaches 0.5%, it has the greatest effect on the crystal surface spacing; The increase of crystal spacing is beneficial to the deem-bedding of Li+ and the electrical properties of lithium iron phosphate are enhanced. Compared with undoped iron phosphate, when iron phosphate doped with Ti4+, it produces a clear crystalline transition heat absorption peak at 600 ℃; The specific surface area of iron phosphate doped with Ti4+ is significantly higher than that of undoped iron phosphate, which indicates that the chemical activity of iron phosphate is improved when doped with Ti4+, which is beneficial to improving the electrical performance of lithium iron phosphate; Lithium iron phosphate prepared from iron phosphate doped with Ti4+ content 0.5%, the highest discharge capacity of LiFePO4 is 160 mAh/g when capacitance is 0.2 C.

Key words: Iron phosphate, Ti4+, Electrical performance, Doping