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金属矿山 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 189-192.

• 综合利用 • 上一篇    

江西某铜脱硫尾矿的资源化试验研究

李素1,葛英勇1,周博文1,方纪1,曾小辉2   

  1. 1. 武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070;2. 宜丰万国矿业有限公司,江西 宜春 336300)
  • 出版日期:2018-12-15 发布日期:2019-01-17

Experimental Study on Reutilization a Copper Sulphur Tailings in Jiangxi Province

Li Su1,Ge Yingyong1,Zhou Boweng1,Fang Ji1,Zeng Xiaohui2   

  1. 1. College of Resources and Environment Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;2. Yifeng Wanguo Mining Co., Ltd.,Yichun 336300,China
  • Online:2018-12-15 Published:2019-01-17

摘要: 江西某选矿厂选矿作业产生大量铁、硫品位分别为16.648%、2.44%的铜脱硫尾矿,而尾矿坝容量有限,堆存尾矿对环境造成极大的危害,为此,采用磁选—浮选联合选矿流程进行试验。结果表明,以直径4 mm的钢网为磁介质,在背景磁感应强度为0.760 T,矿浆流速为0.14 L/s,脉动冲次为450次/min条件下高梯度磁选作业后,磁性产品铁品位提高至23.69%、硫含量为2.79%;磁性产品以FS为活化剂,异丁基黄药用量为捕收剂进行脱硫浮选,可获得硫含量1.01%、铁品位达到23.15%的水泥辅料产品,硫品位21.17%、硫回收率31.84%的高硫尾矿,脱硫效果良好。水泥辅料产品可满足水泥工业要求,实现了尾矿的资源化利用,同时可减少37.90%的尾矿排放量,减轻了尾矿坝压力,降低了对环境的影响。

关键词: 尾矿, 高梯度磁选, 浮选

Abstract: Mineral processing operation of a concentrating plant in Jiangxi Province produced a large number of copper desulfurization tailings with iron and sulfur grades of 16.648% and 2.44% respectively. While the limited capacity of tailing dam, stacked tailings cause great harm to the environment. Therefore, magnetic separation combined flotation is used for the test. The result shows that, with the steel mesh whose diameter is 4 mm as magnetic medium, the background magnetic field intensity is 0.760 T, the slurry flow rate is 0.14 L/s, the pulsating impulse is 450 times/min, the iron grade of magnetic products has increased to 23.69% and sulfur content is 2.79%. Desulfurization flotation of magnetic products with FS as activator and isobutyl xanthate as collector shows that, the cement accessories products whose sulfur content is 1.01%, iron grade is 23.15% is gained, and the high sulfur tailing whose sulfur grade is 21.17% and sulfur recovery rate is 31.84% is simultaneously gained, desulfurization effect is good. The cement accessories products can meet the requirements of the cement industry, realize the comprehensive utilization of tailings, reduce the tailing discharge of 37.90%, reduce the pressure on the tailing dam and reduce environmental pollution.

Key words: Tailing, High-gradient magnetic separation, Flotation