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金属矿山 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (02): 192-199.

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ANSYS有限元电磁仿真的菱形磁介质感应磁场分布特性研究

周立波1,2,李文博1,2,3,韩跃新1,2   

  1. 1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819;2. 难采选铁矿资源高效开发利用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 110819;3. 稀有金属分离与综合利用国家重点实验室,广东 广州 510650
  • 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-04-08
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51604064),中央高校基本业务科研费项目(编号:150103003),辽宁省博士启动基金项目(编号: 201601027),稀有金属分离与综合利用国家重点实验室开放基金项目(编号:GK-201802)。

Research on Distribution Characteristics of Induced Magnetic Field of Rhombic Magnetic Matrix Based on Electromagnetic Simulation

Zhou Libo1,2,Li Wenbo1,2,3,Han Yuexin1,2   

  1. 1. School of Resources & Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819,China;2. National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Refractory Iron Ore Resources Efficient Utilization Technology,Shenyang 110819, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive Utilization, Guangzhou 510650,China
  • Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-04-08

摘要: 采用ANSYS数值模拟软件对不同特征参数的菱形介质表面感应磁场分布特性进行了研究。单根菱形介质的感应磁场数值模拟结果表明:磁介质迎磁面方向为磁性颗粒吸附区,垂直于磁场方向为磁性颗粒排斥区;随着磁介质长轴尺寸的增加,感应磁场分布范围增大,介质表面磁感应强度降低,磁介质有效吸附面积减小,当长轴尺寸为2.6 mm时,介质表面磁场梯度和磁场力较高。多根菱形介质复合体系的感应磁场数值模拟结果表明:随着介质长轴尺寸的增加,磁介质间感应磁场的交互作用增强,介质长轴尺寸越大,磁介质表面的磁感应强度、磁场梯度及磁场力越小;随着介质间隙的减小,磁介质间的交互作用增强,磁介质表面的磁感应强度增大,但感应磁场的磁场梯度和磁场力均降低;磁介质间的交互作用对磁性颗粒排斥区和吸附区大小没有明显影响。

关键词: 高梯度磁选, 菱形磁介质, 单介质, 多介质, 磁场分布, 数值模拟

Abstract: The ANSYS numerical simulation software was used to study the distribution characteristics of the induced magnetic field of rhombic matrix with different characteristic parameters. The numerical simulation results of the induced magnetic field of a single rhombic matrix indicated that the magnetic flux is the magnetic particle adsorption zone, and the magnetic particle exclusion zone is perpendicular to the magnetic field. As the long axis dimension of the magnetic medium increases, the range of the induced magnetic field increases, the magnetic induction intensity decreases, and the effective adsorption area of the magnetic medium decreases.When the long axis dimension is 2.6 mm, the magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force of the medium surface are higher. Numerical simulation results of induced magnetic fields in multiple rhombic matrix composite systems indicated that as the long axis dimension of the medium increases, the interaction of the induced magnetic field between the magnetic media increases, and the larger the long axis dimension of the medium, the smaller the magnetic induction, magnetic field gradient and magnetic force of the magnetic medium surface. As the dielectric gap decreases, the interaction between the magnetic media increases, and the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic medium surface increases, but the magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force of the induced magnetic field decrease. The interaction between the magnetic media has no significant effect on the size of the magnetic particle exclusion zone and the adsorption zone.

Key words: High gradient magnetic separation, Rhombicmagnetic matrix, Single magnetic matrix, Multiple magnetic matrix, Magnetic field distribution, Numerical simulation