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金属矿山 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (04): 1-5.

• 采矿工程 •    下一篇

多孔介质中的流动、传热与化学反应

姜元勇,徐曾和,曹建立   

  1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 出版日期:2019-04-15 发布日期:2019-05-13
  • 基金资助:

    * 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51304035),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号:N170104026)。

Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Chemical Reaction of Porous Media

Jiang Yuanyong,Xu Zenghe,Cao Jianli   

  1. School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
  • Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-05-13

摘要: 矿业工程中的许多生产实际问题都可以归结为多孔介质中的传递问题。多孔介质分布广泛,研究其中的流动、传热与化学反应问题具有重要的实际应用和科研价值。评述了多孔介质中流动、传热与化学反应的研究现状,分析了3个过程之间的相互关系。指出流动作为一种输运方式,携带物质和热量沿流动方向进行迁移,引起物质浓度和温度分布的改变,对传热和化学反应过程产生影响;传热通过改变温度分布,引起流体物理性质和化学性质的改变,进而影响流动和化学反应;化学反应通过消耗反应物和生成产物,改变多孔介质的孔隙结构,改变孔隙流体的物理化学性质,改变固体和流体的传热性质,进而影响流动和传热。分析表明,化学反应作为发生在微观尺度上的过程,对宏观的流动和传热过程具有明显的影响,要对这种影响进行定量描述必须发展新的跨尺度的分析、测试和计算方法。

关键词: 多孔介质, 流动, 传热, 化学反应, 跨尺度, 相互作用

Abstract: Many practical production problems in mining engineering can be generally summarized as the transmission problems in porous media. Due to wide distribution of porous media, it is of great practical and scientific value to study the flow, heat transfer and chemical reaction of porous media. The research status on flow, heat transfer and chemical reaction of porous media was reviewed, and the relationship among three processes was analyzed. It is pointed out that flow process, as a mode of transport, carries substances and heat to migrate along the direction of flow, causing changes of the concentration and temperature distribution of substances. These will affect the heat transfer and the chemical reaction process; Heat transfer changes the physical and chemical properties of fluids by changing the temperature distribution, and thereby affects flow process and chemical reaction; Chemical reaction changes the pore structure of porous media, changes the physical and chemical properties of porous fluid, and changes the heat transfer properties of solids and fluids, and then affects flow process and heat transfer through consuming reactants and producing new material. The analysis showed that chemical reactions, as the process occurring at micro-scale, have obvious effects on macro-flow and heat transfer processes. To quantitatively describe these effects needs to develop a new method of scale-span analysis, measurement or calculation.

Key words: Porous media, Fluid flow, Heat transfer, Chemical reaction, Scale-span, Interaction