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金属矿山 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (09): 189-194.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

钼离子掺杂g-C3N4纳米片光催化剂降解黄药废水的研究

薛闯1,王舰1,杨壮1,高星星2,马艺闻1,王恩雷1,赵通林1,陶东平1   

  1. 1. 辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁 鞍山114051;2. 辽宁科技大学土木工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051
  • 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-10-10
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:21806065),辽宁省高等教育创新团队项目(编号:LT2016003),辽宁科技大学青年人才基金项目(编号: 601011507-24),辽宁省教育厅基金项目(编号:2017LNQN10)。

Study on Degradation of Xanthate-containing Mining Wastewater by Molybdenum Ion Doped g-C3N4 Nanosheet Photocatalyst

Xue Chuang1, Wang Jian1, Yang Zhuang1, Gao Xingxing2, Ma Yiwen1, Wang Enlei1, Zhao Tonglin1, Tao Dongping1   

  1. 1. School of Mining Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China;2. School of Civil Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China
  • Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-10-10

摘要: 采用热聚合法合成体相g-C3N4,采用球磨法结合空气氧化蚀刻法制备Mo/g-C3N4二维纳米片。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射能谱(EDS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、光致发光谱(PL)对Mo/g-C3N4二维纳米片形貌结构及光学特性等进行分析,结果表明:Mo离子成功掺杂到二维g-C3N4纳米片晶格中,拓宽了光谱响应范围,提高了量子传输效率。以异丁基钠黄药溶液模拟选矿废水,探索了二维Mo/g-C3N4纳米片对黄药的光催化降解性能。研究表明,异丁基钠黄药初始浓度为50 mg/L、溶液pH=7、降解时间6 h条件下,Mo/g-C3N4对异丁基钠黄药的降解率为90.12%,循环5次后,降解率仍可达81.2%,Mo/g-C3N4纳米片光催化稳定性好。

关键词: 氮化碳, 钼离子掺杂, 异丁基钠黄药, 光催化, 选矿废水

Abstract: Pure phase g-C3N4 was synthesized by thermal polymerization, and Mo/g-C3N4 two-dimensional nanosheets were prepared by ball milling combined with air oxidation etching by use of X-ray diffractometer(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy(EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), UV-visible absorption spectroscopy(UV-Vis)and photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL) to characterize Mo/g-C3N4 two-dimensional nanosheets. The results show that Mo ions are successfully doped into the two-dimensional g-C3N4 nanosheet lattice, which broaden spectral response range and improve quantum transmission efficiency. The photocatalytic degradation activity of two-dimensional Mo/g-C3N4 nanosheets was explored by simulating the ore dressing wastewater with isobutyl sodium xanthate solution. The results showed that the degradation rate of isobutyl sodium xanthate was 90.12% by Mo/g-C3N4 nanosheets under the conditions of pH=7, initial concentration of xanthate 50 mg/L and degradation time of 6 h,by five times circulation,the degradation rate can also up to 81.2%.The photocatalysis stability of Mo/g-C3N4 is well.

Key words: Carbon nitride, Molybdenum ion doping, Isobutyl sodium xanthate, Photocatalysis, Beneficiation wastewater