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金属矿山 ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (05): 2-8.

• 协同开采 •    下一篇

“协同开采”内涵析理与发展方向展望

陈庆发   

  1. 广西大学资源环境与材料学院,广西 南宁 530004
  • 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-06-12
  • 基金资助:

    广西自然科学基金联合资助培育项目(编号:2018GXNSFAA138105)

Connotation Analysis and Development Prospect of "Synergetic Mining"

Chen Qingfa   

  1. College of Resources,Environment and Materials,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China
  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-06-12

摘要: “协同开采”是我国学者独立提出的一项采矿技术理念,该理念在推广应用过程中出现了一些争议。通过对“协同开采”的内涵进行析理,对相关争议进行了回应,并对其发展方向进行了展望。首先,回顾了“协同开采”理念的提出背景与发展过程,概述了我国学者在协同开采领域的相关研究进展;其次,对与该理念密切相关的“开采”与“采矿”、“协调”与“协同”两组基础词汇进行了内涵辨析;在此基础上,进一步对“协同开采”定义做了修订,并划分了“协同开采”的类型;然后,对“协同开采”与“协调开采”、“参数优化”之间的区别及对有关“协同采矿”、“适用领域”等方面的争议给出了明确观点;最后,从理论研究、采矿设计代次、领域横断发展、横向分支技术、特殊环境下资源开采、与新一代信息技术(如人工智能技术、大数据技术等)相结合等方面,对“协同开采”未来的发展方向进行了展望。分析结果对于准确理解“协同开采”内涵及推进相关科学研究与技术开发具有重要促进作用。

关键词: 协同开采, 技术理念, 内涵析理, 发展方向, 展望

Abstract: "Synergetic mining" is a significant concept of mining technology put forward independently by Chinese scholars,there are some academic disputes in the process of popularization and application about the concept.Through the analysis of conceptual connotation of "synergetic mining",this paper gives a response to the relevant controversial issues, and looks forward to its development direction.Firstly,the proposing background and the developing process of "synergetic mining" concept are reviewed,and the study progress of Chinese scholars in the field of synergetic mining is summarized.Secondly,the connotations of "exploitation" and "mining" and "coordination" and "synergy",which are closely related to the concept are discriminated.On the basis of the discrimination,the definition of "synergetic mining" is revised further,and the types of "synergetic mining" are classified.Thirdly,the differences between "synergetic mining" and "coordinated mining","parameter optimization",and related terms of “synergetic mining operation process” and “applicable field” are responded.Finally,a series of prospects the future development of "synergetic mining" is made from six aspects:theoretical study,mining design generation,horizontal development of the field,horizontal branch technology,resources exploitation under special environment and combination with new generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence technology,large data technology, and so on.The above discussion results can play an important role in accurately understanding the definition of "synergetic mining" and promoting related scientific study and technological development.

Key words: Synergetic mining, Technique conception, Connotation analysis, Development direction, Prospect