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金属矿山 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (03): 35-42.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

高阶段嗣后分层胶结充填体强度及结构优化研究

熊朝辉1,2谭玉叶1,2楚立申3宋卫东1,2   

  1. 1.北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083;2.北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083;3.武钢资源集团大冶铁矿有限公司,湖北 黄石 435006
  • 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-01
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2018YFC0604602);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(编号:52004019)

Study on Strength and Structure Optimization of Highstage Subsequent Layered Cemented Backfill

XIONG Zhaohui1,2TAN Yuye1,2CHU Lishen3SONG Weidong1,2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for High Efficient Mining and Safety in Metal Mines,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;2.School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;3.Daye Iron Mine of Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Mining Co.,Ltd.,Huangshi 435006,China
  • Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-01

摘要: 为解决高阶段嗣后分层胶结充填体强度设计保守导致充填成本过高的问题,以大冶铁矿矿岩—充填体力学参数为基础,通过3种力学理论模型进行了分层胶结充填体强度需求解析计算。开展了以充填次数与分层结构为影响因素的充填体强度影响规律研究,得到了胶结充填体强度与充填次数之间的数学模型及折减系数。采用FLAC3D软件进行了二步骤采充时序的数值模拟搜索计算,得到了中间层充填体的黏聚力及强度需求的最小数值解,并在此基础上对高阶段嗣后分层胶结充填体的灰砂比及分层结构进行了优化。研究成果有助于大幅减少矿山胶结剂用量,降低充填成本,可为类似矿山进行充填体结构及强度优化设计提供参考。

关键词: 充填开采, 分层胶结充填体, 强度需求, 结构优化, 数值模拟, 高阶段

Abstract: In order to deal with the problem of excessive filling cost caused by conservative design of high stage layered cemented backfill strength,based on the rockfilling physical parameters of Daye Iron Mine,the strength of cemented slicing backfill computer simulations through three mechanics model is done,the study of influence law of filling strength with backfill times and layered structure as influencing factors is conducted,and the mathematical model and reduction coefficient between the strength of cemented backfill and the filling times is obtained.The minimum numerical solution of the cohesion and strength requirements of the middlelayer backfill is obtained by the twosteps numerical simulation search calculation of mining and filling time series based on FLAC3D software.On this basis,the cementsand ratio and the layered structure of the high stage delayed cementing backfill are optimized.The study results is help for reducing the amount of cementing agent and the cost of backfill,which can provide a reference for the structure and strength optimization design of backfill in similar mines.

Key words: filling mining,layered cemented backfill,strength requirement,structure optimization,numerical simulation,high stage