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金属矿山 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 52-57.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

缓倾斜极薄矿体采场结构参数优化研究

徐永文1 吴炳书2,3 李官兵1 李正灿1 刘允秋2,3
  

  1. 1. 山东黄金矿业(鑫汇)有限公司,山东 平度 266700;2. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司,安徽 马鞍山 243000;3.中钢集团南京华忻科技有限公司,江苏 南京 211106
  • 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-12-07

Study on the Optimization of the Stope Structure Parameters of Gently Inclined Extremely Thin Orebody

XU Yongwen1 WU Bingshu2,3 LI Guanbing1 LI Zhengcan1 LIU Yunqiu2,3 #br#   

  1. 1. Shandong Gold (Xinhui) Co. ,Ltd. ,Pingdu 266700,China;2. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co. ,Ltd. ,Maanshan 243000,China;3. Sinosteel Nanjing Huaxin Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Nanjing 211106,China
  • Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-12-07

摘要: 为进一步提高山东黄金矿业(鑫汇)金矿缓倾斜极薄矿体采场结构的稳定性,对双侧抛掷嗣后充填采矿法的采场结构参数进行了优化。利用有限元分析软件FLAC3D,并结合矿体实际情况,设计了1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0 m采场宽度结构等5个方案,计算并分析不同条件下开挖后的最大主应力及最大位移来实现采场结构参数优选。研究表明:随着回采宽度增大,第1步回采后产生的应力和破坏范围明显增大,顶板的下沉位移逐渐增大,在采幅为2.5 m和3.0 m的方案中,在第4步和第5步回采完成应力重新分布后,周边围岩应力呈现上升趋势,有潜在的岩爆风险。在不同的回采过程中,围岩中的应力存在释放的过程,使应力分布达到新的平衡状态。同时经过数据对比分析,针对采用双侧抛掷嗣后充填采矿法的缓倾斜极薄矿体,采场结构参数设置为1.5 m为最佳方案,可确保矿山安全高效生产。

关键词: 缓倾斜极薄矿体, 采场结构参数优化, 数值模拟, FLAC3D方法

Abstract: In order to further optimize the stability of the stope structure of the gently inclined extremely thin ore body in Shandong Gold Mining (Xinhui) Gold Mine,the stope structure of the double side throwing and subsequent filling mining method was optimized.By using the finite element analysis software FLAC3D and combining the actual situation of the ore body,five stope width structures at 1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0 m were designed.Calculating and analyzing the maximum principal stress and maximum displacement after excavation under different conditions so as to obtain the optimal stope structure parameters.The study results shows that with the increase of the mining width,the stress and damage range generated after the first step of mining increase significantly,and the subsidence displacement of the roof gradually increases.In the plan with the mining amplitude of 2.5 m and 3.0 m,after the stress redistribution of the fourth and fifth step of mining,the stress of surrounding rock presents an upward trend,with potential rock burst risk.In different mining processes,the stress in the surrounding rock is released,which makes the stress distribution reach a new equilibrium state.At the same time,through data comparison and analysis,the stope structure parameter of 1.5 m is the best scheme for the gently inclined extremely thin orebody by adopting the double side throwing and subsequent filling mining method,which can ensure the safe and efficient production in the mine.

Key words: slightly inclined extremely thin orebody,optimization of stope structure,numerical simulation,FLAC3D method