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金属矿山 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (03): 29-35.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

深部倾斜破碎金矿体高效开采技术研究

李 杨1,2,3 宋卫东2,3 杜云龙1 张 超2,3 张少鹏4
  

  1. 1. 山东黄金集团有限公司,山东 济南 250101;2. 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083;3. 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083;4. 山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司三山岛金矿,山东 莱州 261442
  • 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-11
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金项目(编号:2020M682205);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51974012,52074020)。

Study on the High-efficient Mining Technique for Deep Inclined Broken Gold Ore-body

LI Yang1,2,3 SONG Weidong2,3 DU Yunlong1 ZHANG Chao2,3 ZHANG Shaopeng4    

  1. 1. Shandong Gold Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Jinan 250101,China; 2. School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China; 3. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,Beijing 100083,China; 4. Sanshandao Gold Mine,Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co. ,Ltd. ,Laizhou 261442,China
  • Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-04-11

摘要: 针对三山岛金矿深部倾斜矿体较为破碎的特殊地质条件,提出了包含采用阶段空场嗣后充填及二次高 压灌浆预应力锚固支护的综合开采技术,分析了上盘预加固处理的基本原理,并进行了破碎矿体开采的应力、位移及 塑性区数值模拟,分析了阶段空场嗣后充填采矿法的合理性以及上盘预加固处理的可行性。 研究表明:采用上盘预 加固处理的阶段空场嗣后充填采矿法能够有效地控制深部采场边帮围岩变形,并控制采场的损失率为 9. 7%,贫化率 为 7. 8%,保障三山岛金矿深部破碎矿体安全高效开采,可为类似矿山高效开采提供理论依据。

关键词: 深部开采, 破碎矿体, 采矿方法, 高压灌浆, 数值模拟

Abstract: In view of the special geological conditions of deep inclined broken orebody in Sanshandao Gold Mine,a comprehensive mining technique is proposed,which includes the stage open stope and subsequent filling and secondary high-pressure grouting prestressed anchorage support,and the basic principle of hanging wall pre-reinforcement treatment is analyzed. The numerical simulation of stress,displacement and plastic zone of broken orebody mining is carried out,then,the rationality of stage open stope and subsequent filling mining method and the feasibility of hanging wall pre-reinforcement treatment are analyzed. The study results show that the stage open stope and subsequent filling mining method with hanging wall pre-reinforcement can effectively reduce the deformation of the surrounding rock of the side wall of the deep stope,and control the loss rate of the stope to 9. 7% and the dilution rate to 7. 8%. It can ensure the safe and efficient mining of deep broken orebody in Sanshandao Gold Mine,and provide a theoretical basis for the efficient mining of similar mines.