球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白对钒钛磁铁尾矿生态环境的修复效果研究

金属矿山 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (03): 250-258.

球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白对钒钛磁铁尾矿生态环境的修复效果研究

卢赛¹ 谷海红^1,2,3,⁴ 艾艳君¹ 张义璇¹ 李富平^1,2,3,4

1. 华北理工大学矿业工程学院,河北唐山 063210;2. 河北省矿业开发与安全技术重点实验室,河北唐山 063210;3. 河北省矿区生态修复产业技术研究院,河北唐山 063210;4. 唐山市资源与环境遥感重点实验室,河北唐山 063210

出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-12
基金资助:
河北省自然科学基金项目(编号:E2021209152,E2015209300);河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目(编号:BJ2014029);唐山市科学技术研究与发展计划重点项目(编号:19150247E);唐山市科技研发平台培养计划项目(编号:2020TS003b)。

Study on Remediation Effect of Glomalin Related Soil Protein on the Ecological Environment of Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite Tailings

LU Sai¹ GU Haihong^1,2,3,4 AI Yanjun¹ ZHANG Yixuan¹ LI Fuping^1,2,3,4

1. College of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;2. Hebei Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;3. Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation,Tangshan 063210,China;4. Tangshan Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing,Tangshan 063210,China

Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-04-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)释放的球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(Glomalin related soil protein,GRSP)对钒钛磁铁尾矿生态环境的修复作用,开展了紫花苜蓿室内培养实验,通过外源施加不同形态及不同剂量的球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白,研究了其对钒钛磁铁尾矿养分环境、团聚结构、重金属活性及紫花苜蓿生长的影响。结果表明:施加 GRSP 后钒钛磁铁尾矿养分环境得到明显改善,EEG 使钒钛磁铁尾矿中速效磷含量增加了 19. 7% ~ 60. 1%;TG 效果则更加显著,碱解氮含量和速效磷含量分别增加了 12. 2% ~ 58. 9%和 44. 7% ~ 111. 3%;此外, 外源施加 TG 后钒钛磁铁尾矿团聚结构的稳定性会显著增加,大团聚体占比、平均重量直径和几何重量直径分别增加了 29. 36% ~ 114. 63%、4. 76% ~ 15. 87%和 9. 26% ~ 16. 67%,提高了钒钛磁铁尾矿对重金属及养分的固持能力;两种形态 GRSP 对钒钛磁铁尾矿中不同重金属作用有所差异,EEG 能显著降低 Cu 有效性,DTPA 提取态 Cu 含量降低 16. 7%,TG 主要钝化 Cr,DTPA 提取态 Cr 含量减少了 72. 6%。此外,柠檬酸钠的加入在一定程度上抑制了紫花苜蓿的生长。综合分析表明,球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白可以改变钒钛磁铁尾矿重金属活性、提高团聚体稳定性并改善养分环境,为尾矿矿区生态修复提供了理论依据。

关键词: 钒钛磁铁尾矿, 重金属, 球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白, 养分, 团聚结构

Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of Glomalin related soil protein (GRSP) released by Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the ecological restoration of vanadium-titanium magnet tailings,laboratory culture experiments of alfalfa were carried out. Exogenous applied different forms and doses of glomalin related soil protein to study the nutrient environment,aggregate structure and heavy metals availability in vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings. The results showed that the nutrient environment of vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings was significantly improved after GRSP was applied. The content of available phosphorus in vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings increased by 19. 7% ~ 60. 1% with EEG. TG effect was more significant, and the content of alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen and available phosphorus increased by 12. 2% ~ 58. 9% and 44. 7% ~ 111. 3%,respectively. The increase of phosphoric acid is beneficial to enhance the precipitation of heavy metals. TG improve the stability of the aggregate structure of vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings,it can increase the proportion of large aggregates,the mean weight diameter and geometric mean diameter of vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings by 29. 36% ~ 114. 63%, 4. 76% ~ 15. 87% and 9. 26% ~ 16. 67%,respectively,which is beneficial to improve the retention capacity of vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings to heavy metals and nutrients. The effects of two GRSP forms on different heavy metals in vanadium-titanium magnet tailings are different,EEG can significantly reduce the availability of Cu,and the content of Cu extracted from DTPA decreases by 16. 7%;TG can passivate Cr,the content of Cr extracted from DTPA decreases by 72. 6%. In addition,the addition of sodium citrate inhibited the growth of alfalfa. Comprehensive analysis showed that the GRSP could change the availability of heavy metals and improve nutrient environment and aggregate structure in vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings,which could provide theoretical basis for ecological restoration in tailing areas.

卢赛, 谷海红, 艾艳君, 张义璇, 李富平. 球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白对钒钛磁铁尾矿生态环境的修复效果研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2023, 52(03): 250-258.

LU Sai, GU Haihong, AI Yanjun, ZHANG Yixuan, LI Fuping. Study on Remediation Effect of Glomalin Related Soil Protein on the Ecological Environment of Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite Tailings[J]. Metal Mine, 2023, 52(03): 250-258.

[1]	张治国, 朱海东, 郑永红, 胡友彪, 马庆斌, 吴　月, 孔自豪. 黄土区煤矸石排矸场重金属污染风险分析及评价[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(9): 267-.
[2]	何　柳, 赵　月, 刘　伟, 陈隽敏, 张　刚, 高　佳, 杨富淋, 孟　丹. 基于改进遥感生态指数的尾矿库及周边区域生态环境质量分析[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(8): 206-.
[3]	顾　佳, 苏海涛, 赵培松, 翟　宏. 长江中下游典型铜矿周边土壤重金属环境污染风险和来源分析[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(7): 268-.
[4]	张振国, 王　月, 陈军典, 高　倩, 邢　杰, 骆念岗, 田释梦, 代佳浩. 冀东代表性铁尾矿库表层重金属含量特征及生态风险评价[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(7): 231-.
[5]	宋宝峰, 李和玉, 王　丽. 碱激发粉煤灰基铜尾砂充填膏体试块性能与环境效应研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(4): 262-.
[6]	朱乐明, 傅开彬, 钟秋红, 刘泽铭, 孔云龙. 硫酸盐还原菌修复四川某典型铜矿选冶渣复合重金属污染研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(3): 278-.
[7]	徐秀月, 王宁宁, 任　军, 董慧林. SRB 对AMD 湿地处理系统沉积物中重金属的钝化作用研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(10): 265-.
[8]	马童麟　董颖博, 　林　海, 　昝金雨. 江西某铜矿废石的产酸规律及释放重金属行为[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(01): 276-284.
[9]	望兆博, 任大军, 肖宇伦, 冷琪, 张晓晴, 张淑琴, 陈旺生. 大冶古铜矿遗址周边农田土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 金属矿山, 2023, 52(11): 290-298.
[10]	孜尔叶克· 尼牙孜汗, 邹航, 成格力, 李智鹏, 万博, 黄永炳. 螯合剂对矿山水体底泥中重金属提取效率研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2023, 52(11): 124-129.
[11]	高琴, 党晓宏, 蒙仲举, 高永, 高岩, 刘泓鑫. 风沙区采煤沉陷裂缝对不同坡位土壤养分的影响[J]. 金属矿山, 2023, 52(09): 223-230.
[12]	曾庆兰, 吴迪, 杨珍, 普福敏, 向美, 刘晓媛. 羊肚菌种植区重金属污染评价及膳食健康风险分析[J]. 金属矿山, 2023, 52(07): 261-267.
[13]	刘泽浩, 代淑娟, 贾春云, 巩宗强, 李晓军. 复合生物炭对含镉模拟废水中 Cd²⁺ 的吸附性能研究 #br#[J]. 金属矿山, 2023, 52(05): 314-319.
[14]	张鹏飞, 董颖博, 林海, 昝金雨. 江西某铜矿废石堆周边土壤对重金属的吸附—解吸行为[J]. 金属矿山, 2023, 52(02): 239-246.
[15]	杨云平, 任子杰, 高惠民, 王康, 李建德. 硅酸钙板质废弃物处理含铅污水及土壤试验[J]. 金属矿山, 2023, 52(01): 296-300.

扫码分享