欢迎访问《金属矿山》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

金属矿山 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (09): 275-280.

• 综合利用 • 上一篇    

钢渣基尾砂胶结充填体强度与流变特性研究

崔春亮
  

  1. 中交路桥华南工程有限公司,广东 中山 528403
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-11-03

Study on Strength and Rheological Properties of Steel Slag-based Cemented Backfill

CUI Chunliang   

  1. CCCC South China Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Zhongshan 528403,China
  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-11-03

摘要: 针对水泥作为胶结材料会增大充填采矿成本的问题,采用钢渣、矿渣及生石灰作为材料开展钢渣基胶 结材料的研究工作,并对钢渣基充填体的强度及流变特性进行了详细分析。 研究结果表明:矿渣含量对充填体 7 d 强 度的影响程度高于钢渣含量,而钢渣含量对充填体 28 d 抗压强度的影响程度大于矿渣含量;钢渣基胶结充填体的抗 压强度随着钢渣含量增大总体上表现出先增大后减小的趋势,钢渣含量为 30%时,充填体的抗压强度基本达到最大 值;在相同的胶结材料含量及料浆浓度下,钢渣基胶结充填体的 7 d 及 28 d 抗压强度均明显高于水泥基胶结充填体, 充分体现出钢渣基胶结充填体具有更好的力学性能;随着料浆浓度增大,不同灰砂比下钢渣基充填料浆的流变参数 均表现出明显增大趋势,但胶结材料的含量变化不会对钢渣基充填材料的屈服应力产生显著影响。 结合流变试验可 知,钢渣基充填体的料浆浓度可设计为 62% ~ 64%,在该浓度范围内的屈服应力未超过 200 Pa,料浆体现出了良好的 输送性能。

关键词: 钢渣基充填体, 抗压强度, 流变特性, 料浆浓度

Abstract: In view of the problem that cement as cementing material will increase the cost of backfill mining,steel slag, slag and quicklime are used as materials to conduct study on steel slag-based cementing materials,and the rheological properties of strength agent of steel slag-based backfill are analyzed in detail. The results show that slag content has a greater effect on the strength of backfill at 7 days than steel slag content,and steel slag content has a greater effect on the compressive strength of backfill at 28 days than slag content. With the increase of steel slag content,the compressive strength of the steel slag-based cemented backfill generally increases first and then decreases. When the steel slag content is 30%,the compressive strength of the backfill basically reaches the maximum value. Under the same content of cementing materials and slurry concentration,the 7 d and 28 d compressive strength of steel slag-based cemented backfill is significantly higher than that of cement based cemented backfill,which fully reflects that steel slag-based cemented backfill has better mechanical properties. With the increase of slurry concentration,the rheological parameters of steel slag-based filling slurry under different cement-sand ratios show an obvious trend of increase,but the change of cemented material content has no significant effect on the yield stress of steel slagbased filling material. Combined with the rheological test,it can be seen that the slurry concentration of steel slag-based backfill can be designed to be 62% ~ 64%,and the yield stress within this concentration range does not exceed 200 Pa,and the slurry shows good transportation performance.

Key words: steel slag-based cemented backfill,compressive strength,rheological properties,slurry concentration