关键词: 高强预应力锚杆　滚丝锚杆　全螺纹锚杆　围岩控制　力学实验

Abstract: High-strength prestressed bolt support is a further optimization development of traditional bolt support technology. Due to the complex geological characteristics of deep roadway,such as surrounding rock breakage and high stress,more high-strength prestressed bolts are used instead of traditional bolts. In this paper,the mechanical properties of high-strength prestressed anchor bolts are compared and analyzed through theoretical analysis,prestress conversion test,pull out test of left and right rotary anchor bolt and anchorage force test,and the supporting mechanism of new left-handed high-strength prestressed anchor bolts is revealed. The results show that:① Theoretical analysis of the action mechanism of the anchor rod in the surrounding rock,elucidating the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor rod on the surrounding rock. ② The efficiency of converting the torque of rolling wire bolt into preloading force is about 1. 7~1. 9 times that of equal strength full thread bolt. The mechanical properties of left-handed rolling wire bolts with different diameters are better than those of right-handed full thread bolts. The anchoring force of left-hand threaded steel bolt is greater than that of right-hand threaded steel bolt. ③ Analyze the structure of the new left-handed high-strength prestressed bolt,which has the advantages of high prestress,high anchoring force and large effective section. It provides a useful reference for the optimization and innovation of deep roadway surrounding rock support technology.

Key words: high strength prestressed anchor,roll wire bolt,full thread bolt,surrounding rock control,mechanical experiment