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金属矿山 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 52-62.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

渗流—应力耦合作用下尾砂结石体渗透特性 演化试验研究

韦耀祥1   柴陆军2,3   程爱平1   李东立4   邬  坤2,3   张冬旺2,3    

  1. 1. 武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081;2. 华北有色工程勘察院有限公司,河北 石家庄 050024; 3. 自然资源部金属矿山地下水灾害防治工程技术创新中心,河北 石家庄 050024;4. 彝良驰宏矿业有限公司,云南 昭通 657602
  • 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 程爱平(1986—),男,副教授,博士。
  • 作者简介:韦耀祥(1999—),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52474143,51604195);湖北省自然科学基金项目(编号:2018CFC818)

Experimental Study on the Evolution of Permeability Characteristics of Tailings Concretion under Seepage-Stress Coupling Effect 

WEI Yaoxiang 1   CHAI Lujun 2,3   CHENG Aiping 1   LI Dongli 4   WU Kun 2,3   ZHANG Dongwang 2,3   

  1. 1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China; 2. North China Engineering Investigation Institute Co. ,Ltd. ,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;3. Technology Innovation Center for Groundwater Disaster Prevention and Control Engineering for Metal Mines,Ministry of Natural Resources,Shijiazhuang 050024,China; 4. Yiliang Chihong Mining Co. ,Ltd. ,Zhaotong 657602,China
  • Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-07-09

摘要: 尾砂结石体作为一种绿色环保的注浆材料,在矿山注浆堵水技术中已得到了广泛应用,其渗透特性对 矿山的安全开采至关重要。 基于此,本研究制作了不同水泥含量的尾砂结石体试样,采用岩石渗透试验系统,开展了 不同渗透压和围压下的尾砂结石体渗流—应力耦合渗透试验,阐明了尾砂结石体在渗流—应力耦合作用下的渗透特 性演化规律;并结合低场核磁共振系统,揭示了尾砂结石体渗透特性演化机理。 研究结果表明:① 尾砂结石体的孔隙 率、流速及渗透率演化规律高度吻合,且呈现出显著的阶段性特征,具体可分为迅速饱和阶段、体缩抑流阶段和稳定 渗流阶段;② 尾砂结石体孔隙率、流速和渗透率演化规律与水泥含量和围压的变化呈负相关关系,与渗透压变化呈正 相关关系;③ 孔隙结构的变化是主导尾砂结石体渗透特性演化的关键因素,随着渗透压的提高,中孔隙以及大孔隙占 比升高,渗透率进而增高;随着围压的提高,微孔隙的占比升高,渗透率从而降低。 研究结果可为注浆工程提供理论指 导。 

关键词: 尾砂结石体,   渗流—应力耦合,   渗透特性  , 核磁共振

Abstract: As a green and environmentally friendly grouting material,tailings concretion has been widely used in mine grouting and water plugging technology,and its permeability characteristics are very important for the safe mining of mines. Based on this,this study produced tailings concretion samples with different cement contents,and used the rock permeability test system to carry out the seepage-stress coupling permeability test of tailings concretion under different osmotic pressures and confining pressures. The evolution law of permeability characteristics of tailings concretion under seepage-stress coupling is clarified. Combined with the low field nuclear magnetic resonance system,the evolution mechanism of permeability characteristics of tailings concretion body is revealed. The results show that:① The porosity,flow rate and permeability evolution of the tailings concretion body are highly consistent. It shows significant stage characteristics,which can be divided into rapid saturation stage,shrinkage and flow suppression stage and stable seepage stage. ② The evolution law of porosity,flow velocity and permeability of tailings concretion is negatively correlated with the change of cement content and confining pressure,and positively correlated with the change of osmotic pressure. ③ The change of pore structure is the key factor that dominates the evolution of permeability characteristics of tailings concretion. With the increase of osmotic pressure,the proportion of medium pores and large pores increases,and the permeability increases. With the increase of confining pressure,the proportion of micropores increases,and the permeability decreases. The research results can provide theoretical guidance for grouting engineering. 

Key words: tailings concretion,seepage-stress coupling,permeability,nuclear magnetic resonance 

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