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金属矿山 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 98-105.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于流动性能的煤矸石采空区注浆材料粒径优化研究

王建刚1 刘 浪2,3,4 杨军军2,3 王若帆2,3 蔚保宁5   

  1. 1.陕西延长石油集团横山魏墙煤业有限公司,陕西 榆林 719000;2.西安科技大学能源与矿业工程学院,陕西 西安 710054; 3.西安科技大学矿山功能性充填技术研究中心,陕西 西安 710054;4.教育部西部矿井开采及灾害防治重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710054;5.西安弗尔绿创矿业科技有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710024
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘 浪(1985—),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师。
  • 作者简介:王建刚(1976—),男,高级工程师,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52304101,52222404,52074212);中国博士后科学基金项目(编号:2023MD734215);西安科技大学科研 启动基金项目(编号:2050122041)。

 Study on Particle Size Optimization of Coal Gangue Grouting Materials Based on Flow Performance

 WANG Jiangang1 LIU Lang2,3,4 YANG Junjun2,3 WANG Ruofan2,3 WEI Baoning5   

  1. 1.Hengshan Weiqiang Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Shaanxi Yanchang Petrileum (Group) Co.,Ltd.,Yulin 719000,China; 2.College of Energy and Mining Engineering,Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi′an 710054,China; 3.Mine Functional Backfill Technology Research Center,Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi′an 710054,China; 4.Key Laboratory of Western Mines and Hazards Pretention,Ministry of Education of China,Xi′an 710054,China; 5.Xi′an Fill Green-innovation Mining Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an 710024,China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-01

摘要: 针对矿区煤矸石大量堆存造成土地占用和水土污染的问题,结合魏墙煤矿实际条件考虑将煤矸石破碎 筛分后作为采空区注浆基本骨料,从而实现大规模消纳煤矸石。对比全级配煤矸石浆液和粒径优化后煤矸石所制浆 液与传统黄土浆液流动性的差异,以及料浆中骨料随浆液的扩展流动效果,从2个方面探究了新型煤矸石基注浆液的 流动性是否满足注浆要求。研究表明:传统煤矿注浆黄土材料粒径主要在20~60目(0.25~0.8 mm),其占比达到 41%,粒径优化后破碎煤矸石粒径分布主要为30~50目(0.3~0.6 mm),2种材料粒径分布接近。使用30~50目的煤 矸石粉末作为基本骨料,以1∶2固液比所制浆液的流动度为70 cm,流动性与传统黄土浆液接近,且新型煤矸石基注 浆液中骨料随浆液的流动效果较好。低于50目时,煤矸石浆液流动性随研磨目数增大而增大,进一步增大研磨目数 反而造成浆液流动性能降低,基于流动性能利用煤矸石制备采空区注浆材料的最佳粒径范围为30~50目(0.3~0.6 mm)。研究结果可为魏墙煤矿以及类似注浆条件的矿山制备新型煤矸石注浆材料提供参考。

Abstract: In view of the problems of land occupation and water and soil pollution caused by a large amount of coal gangue,combining with the actual conditions of Weiqiang Coal Mine,the coal gangue is considered to be crushed and screened as the basic aggregate for goaf grouting,so as to realize large-scale consumption of coal gangue.In this study,the fluidity differ ence between the slurry made from full-graded coal gangue slurry and the traditional loess slurry after particle size optimization and the flow effect of aggregate in the slurry with the slurry expansion were compared to explore whether the fluidity of the new coal gangue based slurry meets the requirements of grouting from two aspects.The results show that the particle size of tradi tional coal mine grouting loess material is mainly 20 mesh to 60 mesh (0.25 mm to 0.8 mm),accounting for 41%.After parti cle size optimization,the particle size distribution of crushed coal gangue is mainly 30 mesh to 50 mesh (0.3 mm to 0.6 mm), and the particle size distribution of the two materials is similar.The fluidity of slurry prepared by using 30 mesh to 50 mesh coal gangue powder as the basic aggregate and the solid-liquid ratio of 1∶2 is 70 cm,which is basically close to that of tradi tional loess slurry,and the flow effect of aggregate with slurry in the new coal gangue based slurry is better.It was found that the slurry fluidity of coal gangue increased with the increase of grinding mesh number below 50 mesh,and the slurry flow per formance decreased with the further increase of grinding mesh number.Based on the flow performance,the optimal particle size range of coal gangue to prepare goaf grouting materials was 30 mesh to 50 mesh (0.3 mm to 0.6 mm).The study results providesreferenceforpreparingnewcoal ganguegroutingmaterials inWeiqiangCoalMineandothermineswithsimilargrouting conditions.

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