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金属矿山 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 158-163.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东某金矿高效浮选机短流程半工业试验研究

姚树建1 李冠东2 蒋 平1 于保强2 刘 君2 曹 骏2   

  1. 1.招金矿业股份有限公司夏甸金矿,山东 烟台 265400;2.中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 于保强(1987—),男,高级工程师,博士。
  • 作者简介:姚树建(1979—),男,高级工程师。

Short Circuit Semi-industrial Experiment Research on a Gold Mine in Shandong by High Efficiency Flotation Cell

 YAO Shujian1 LI Guandong2 JIANG Ping1 YU Baoqiang2 LIU Jun2 CAO Jun2#br#   

  1. 1.Xiadian Gold Mine,Zhaojin Mining Co.,Ltd.,Yantai 265400,China;2.China ENFI Engineering Corporation,Beijing 100038,China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-02

摘要: 基于机柱联合浮选机高效浮选性能,对山东某金矿开展高效浮选机短流程半工业试验,探究该矿采用 高效浮选机进行短流程浮选以及进一步提高其技术经济指标的可行性。研究结果表明,采用高效浮选机按照1次粗 选2次扫选进行试验,可获得金品位为45.66 g/t以及金回收率为95.29%的金精矿,金的回收率相对于生产指标提高 1.11个百分点,此时试验尾矿相对于生产尾矿金的含量降低0.02 g/t。高效浮选机1次粗选可直接产出最终金精矿, 粗选作业回收率相对于常规浮选机高约20个百分点,采用1次粗选即可达到常规浮选机优先浮选+1次粗选+1次精 选的选矿指标,实现短流程浮选工艺。Fluent流场数值模拟结果显示,高效浮选机矿化区、运输分离区以及泡沫富集 区分区明显,矿化区湍流度高且范围较大,有利于矿化,泡沫富集区湍流度低,可有效降低目的矿物从气泡上脱附的 概率。此外,高效浮选机槽体内基本不存在死区,从而显著提高了设备的分选效率。

关键词: 金矿石 高效浮选机 短流程浮选 流场数值模拟

Abstract: Based on high efficient flotation performance of combine flotation cell,expanded continuous short circuit ex periment of the flotation cell on a gold mine in Shandong was conducted,exploring the feasibility of the mine utilizing high effi cient flotation cell to realize short circuit flotation and improve technical and economic indexes.The results indicate that gold concentrate with gold grade of 45.66 g/t and recovery of 95.29% could be obtained by utilizing high efficient flotation cell un der the process of one rougher and two scavengers.Comparing to production tailings,gold grade of experiment tailings decreased by 0.02 g/t,and gold recovery increased by 1.11 percentage points.Final gold concentrate could be obtained with only one rougher,and gold recovery of rougher stage was twenty percentage points higher comparing to regular flotation cell.One rougher flotation of high efficient flotation cell was equal to one differential flotation,one rougher flotation and one cleaner flotation of traditional flotation cell,which will realize short circuit flotation.Based on flow field numerical simulation results high efficient flotation cell have distinct mineralization zone,transportation and separation zone,bubble enrichment zone.The turbulence in the mineralization area is higher,which is in favor of mineralization.The turbulence in bubble enrichment zone is lower,which can decrease the probability of target mineral desorption from bubble.In addition,almost no dead zone is existed in the high ef ficient flotation cell,which significantly improved the sorting efficiency of the equipment.

Key words: gold ore,high efficiency flotation cell,short circuit flotation,flow field numerical simulation

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