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金属矿山 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 194-199.

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于改进鲸鱼算法的矿车运输路径规划

连 涛 陈庆来 吴敬建 郭 灿 郭玉保   

  1. 山东济矿鲁能煤电股份有限公司阳城煤矿,山东 济宁 272000
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-02
  • 作者简介:连 涛(1980—),男,高级工程师
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52104104,52108365);企业重大科技攻关项目(编号:JYCMKJF2312-0003)。

 Transportation Route Planning for Mine Vehicle Based on Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm

LIAN Tao CHEN Qinglai WU Jingjian GUO Can GUO Yubao#br#   

  1. Yangcheng Coal Mine,Shandong Jikuang Luneng Coal and Electricity Power Co.,Ltd.,Jining 272000,China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-02

摘要: 在矿车运输路径规划过程中,运行时间的消耗直接影响运输效率。针对矿车运输路径规划中的时间优 化问题,提出了一种基于改进鲸鱼优化算法的矿车运输路径规划方法。采用混沌映射方法初始化鲸鱼优化算法的种 群,并设计自适应权重和改进的收敛因子,以提升算法的求解精度、收敛速度和全局搜索能力。首先基于D-H参数法 构建矿车运动学模型;然后在轨迹空间中利用3-5-3次多项式插值函数对矿车经过的路径点进行规划,再采用改进的 鲸鱼优化算法对运行时间进行优化;最后通过MATLAB软件进行了算法仿真分析。结果表明:与粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)、遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)和鲸鱼优化算法(Whale Optimization Algorithm,WOA)等经 典算法相比,所提算法在求解精度和收敛速度方面具有显著优势。

关键词: 矿车运输轨迹规划 改进鲸鱼算法 3-5-3次多项式 时间优化

Abstract: During the planning process of the mine vehicle transportation route,the consumption of running time directly affects the transportation efficiency.To address the time optimization problem in the mine vehicle transportation route planning, an improved whale optimization algorithm for mine vehicle transportation route planning is proposed.The population of the whale optimization algorithm is initialized using the chaotic mapping method,and adaptive weights and an improved conver gence factor are designed to enhance the algorithm′s solution accuracy,convergence speed,and global search ability.Firstly,the kinematic model of the mine vehicle is constructed based on the D-H parameter method;then,the 3-5-3 polynomial interpola tion function is used to plan the path points that the mine vehicle passes through in the trajectory space,and the improved whale optimization algorithm is used to optimize the running time;finally,the algorithm simulation analysis is carried out using MATLAB software.Compared with classic algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO),Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA),the proposed algorithm has significant advantages in terms of solution accuracy and convergence speed.

Key words: transportation route planning for mine vehicle,improved whale optimization algorithm,3-5-3 polynomial,time optimization

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