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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 218-224.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    

基于改进突水系数法的底板水害区域注浆治理技术

孟志强 安峰江 郝国强 孙利辉   

  1. 河北工程大学矿业与测绘工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038
  • 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-24
  • 作者简介:孟志强(1972—),男,教授,博士,硕士研究生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52074100)。

Grouting Treatment Technology for Floor Water Disaster Area Based on Improved Water Inrush Coefficient Method#br#

MENG Zhiqiang AN Fengjiang HAO Guoqiang SUN Lihui   

  1. School of Mining and Surveying Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China
  • Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-24

摘要: 澄合二矿地处渭北澄合矿区,矿井深部开采受奥陶系灰岩岩溶裂隙强含水层水害威胁严重。随着矿井
浅部资源消耗殆尽,矿井的开采水平不断延深,工作面底板隔水层承受的水压增大,隔水层底板厚度减小,矿井安全
回采受到影响。针对矿井开采过程中存在的底板水害问题,使用水平定向钻孔技术注浆改造奥灰顶部含水层。为进
一步提高注浆改造奥灰含水层工程的可靠性,考虑到底板破坏带尚具备一定的阻隔水能力且底板岩层的力学性质对
阻隔水能力存在影响,提出通过改进的突水系数法计算奥灰岩层顶部注浆治理层位,结合浆液扩散的理论半径设计
钻孔布置方案。在注浆完成后,分析了注浆情况,并开展了物探和钻探综合评价治理效果和带压开采的可行性。结果
表明:奥灰含水层顶部富水性强,但注浆后被改造为相对隔水层,切断了工作面与奥灰含水层之间的水力联系,验证
孔最大涌水量达8 m3 / h,注浆改造效果良好,可以实现工作面的安全带压开采。

关键词: 注浆改造 治理层位 底板突水 带压开采 突水系数

Abstract: Chenghe No. 2 Coal Mine is located in Chenghe mining area of Weibei. Deep mining is seriously threatened by
water disaster of strong aquifer in karst fissure of Ordovician limestone. With the depletion of the shallow resources,the mining
level of the mine continues to deepen,the water pressure on the floor of the working face increases,the thickness of the floor of
the water-resisting layer decreases,and the safety mining of the mine is affected. Aiming at the water disaster of floor in mining
process,the horizontal directional drilling technology is used to reconstruct the top aquifer of Ordovician limestone. In order to
further improve the reliability of Ordovician limestone aquifer reconstruction by grouting,considering that the floor failure zone
has a certain water-blocking capacity and that the mechanical properties of the floor rock have an influence on the water-blocking
capacity,based on the theory of grout diffusion,the drilling hole layout is designed by calculating the grouting treatment
layer on the top of Ordovician limestone with the improved water inrush coefficient method. After the completion of grouting,the
analysis of grouting,geophysical and drilling comprehensive evaluation of treatment effect and the feasibility of mining under
pressure was done. The results show that the top of the Ordovician limestone aquifer is rich in water,but the relative water-resisting
layer is transformed after grouting,which cuts off the hydraulic contact between the working face and the Ordovician
limestone aquifer. The maximum water inflow of the verification hole is 8 m3 / h,and the grouting transformation effect is good,
which can achieve safe and pressurized mining of the working face.

Key words: grouting reconstruction,treatment layer,floor water inrush,mining under pressure,water inrush coefficient

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