欢迎访问《金属矿山》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 50-57.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多约束线性规划与采动应力场时空优化的深部矿山协同开采研究

曹泽伟1 任高峰1,2,3 梁 万4 李吉民1,4 肖 波4 康普林1 邱 浪1  李 梅1,2,3 张聪瑞1,2,3   

  1. 1.武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070; 2.关键非金属矿产资源绿色利用教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070; 3.矿物资源加工与环境湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070;4.武钢资源集团程潮矿业有限公司,湖北 鄂州 436051
  • 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 张聪瑞(1991—),男,副教授,博士。
  • 作者简介:曹泽伟(2000—),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(编号:2022BEC040)。

Research on Collaborative Mining of Deep Mines Based on Multi-Constrained Linear Programming and Spatial-temporal Optimization of Mining-Induced Stress Field

CAO Zewei1 REN Gaofeng1,2,3 LIANG Wan4 LI Jimin1,4 XIAO Bo4 KANG Pulin1  QIU Lang1 LI Mei1,2,3 ZHANG Congrui1,2,3   

  1. 1.School of Resources and Environment Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Green Utilization of Critical Non-metallic Mineral Resources,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430070,China; 3.Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,China; 4.Chengchao Mining Company of WISCO Resources Group,Ezhou 436051,China
  • Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-08

摘要: 针对深部高应力环境下多矿体并发开采引发的采动应力叠加干扰及品位波动难题,提出一套多约束线 性规划与采动应力场时空优化互馈的深部矿山协同开采调控方法。首先构建集成供矿区段、中段及采场三层级约束 的动态优化模型,阐明非线性目标线性转化、双向约束分解与工况动态校准的模型构建原理与求解策略;随后以某铁 矿-570 m中段无底柱分段崩落法采场为工程背景,明确模型的工程应用步骤与熵权—TOPSIS多准则决策分析方法, 完成开采方案的定量优选;最终通过数值模拟,揭示不同回采时序下的地压演化规律与应力场重构机理,对模型优选 方案的安全调控效果进行论证。研究结果表明:该模型将全矿综合品位控制误差缩小至±0.02%,同时优选出的均衡 推进与错峰回采策略抑制了采动应力集中,使采场围岩最大变形量由0.258 1 m降至0.200 3 m,引导顶板变形能量 平缓释放。研究成果形成了数学规划优选与力学模拟验证互馈的调控体系,为深部复杂多矿体的高效安全开采提供 了理论支撑与决策依据。

关键词: 协同开采 , 线性规划 , 时空演化调控 , 稳定性分析 , 数值模拟

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of mining-induced stress superposition interference and grade fluctuation caused by concurrent mining of multiple ore bodies in deep high-stress environment,a set of coordinated mining control methods for deep mines with multi-constrained linear programming and space-time optimization of mining-induced stress field are proposed.First ly,a dynamic optimization model integrating three-level constraints of mining section,middle section and stope is constructed, and the model construction principle and solution strategy of nonlinear target linear transformation,two-way constraint decompo sition and dynamic calibration of working conditions are clarified.Then,taking the non-pillar sublevel caving stope in the -570 m middle section of an iron mine as the engineering background,the engineering application steps of the model and the entropy weight-TOPSIS multi-criteria decision analysis method are clarified,and the quantitative optimization of the mining scheme is completed.Finally,through numerical simulation,the evolution law of ground pressure and the mechanism of stress field recon struction under different mining sequences are revealed,and the safety control effect of the model optimization scheme is demonstrated.The results show that the model reduces the comprehensive grade control error of the whole mine to ±0.02%.At the same time,the optimized balanced propulsion and staggered peak mining strategy suppresses the mining stress concentration, reduces the maximum deformation of the surrounding rock of the stope from 0.258 1 m to 0.200 3 m,and guides the roof de formation energy to be released gently.The research results have formed a control system of mathematical programming optimi zation and mechanical simulation verification,which provides theoretical support and decision-making basis for the efficient and safe mining of deep complex multi-ore bodies.

Key words: collaborative mining,linear programming,space-time evolution regulation,stability analysis,numerical simu lation

中图分类号: