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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 244-251.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同供风量下倾斜煤层采空区煤自燃危险区域分布研究

唐明云1,2 方 领1,2 骆 鑫1,2 高世强1,2 吴祖玉1,2   

  1. 1.深部煤炭安全开采与环境保护全国重点实验室,安徽 淮南 232000;2.安徽理工大学安全科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001
  • 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-15
  • 作者简介:唐明云(1978—),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    煤炭安全精准开采国家地方联合工程研究中心开放基金项目(编号:EC2023009)。

Study on the Distribution of Coal Spontaneous Combustion Hazard Areas in Inclined Coalbed Mining Under Different Air Supply Volumes

TANG Mingyun1,2 FANG Ling1,2 LUO Xin1,2 GAO Shiqiang1,2 WU Zuyu1,2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory for Safe Mining of Deep Coal Resources and Environment Protection,Huainan 232000,China; 2.School of Safety Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China
  • Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-15

摘要: 倾斜煤层采空区遗煤多且漏风严重,为煤自燃灾害发生提供了有利环境。为探究倾斜煤层采空区煤自 燃危险区域分布规律,以袁店二井煤矿72 76工作面为例,构建了倾斜煤层采空区物理模型。通过现场实测、试验研究 与数值模拟相结合,结合采空区漏风流场进行定性定量分析,讨论了不同供风量下煤自燃危险区域及高温点的分布 特征。结果表明:工作面漏风量与现场实测结果基本吻合,主要漏风区域集中于进风隅角沿工作面倾向0~30 m范 围;随着供风量增加,煤自燃危险区域宽度逐渐增大,进风侧煤自燃危险区向采空区深部迁移,氧化带宽度最大增加 了1.3 m,但回风侧煤自燃危险区域逐渐向工作面靠近,最大宽度增加了4.1 m;高温点随供风量增加向进风侧深部偏 移。分析结果为倾斜煤层采空区煤自燃防治提供了理论依据。

关键词: 煤自燃 , 供风量 , 倾斜煤层 , 数值模拟 , 煤自燃危险区域

Abstract: There are many residual coal and serious air leakage in the goaf of inclined coal seam,which provides a favor able environment for coal spontaneous combustion disaster.In order to explore the distribution law of coal spontaneous combus tion dangerous area in inclined coal seam goaf,taking 72 76 working face of Yuandian No.2 Coal Mine as the research object, the physical model of inclined coal seam goaf was constructed.Through the combination of field measurement,experimental re search and numerical simulation,combined with the qualitative and quantitative analysis of air leakage flow field in goaf,the distribution characteristics of coal spontaneous combustion dangerous area and high temperature point under different air supply volume were studied.The results show that the air leakage volume of the working face is basically consistent with the field measurement results,and the main air leakage area is concentrated in the range of 0~30 m along the inclined angle of the working face.With the increase of air supply volume,the width of coal spontaneous combustion danger zone increases gradual ly,and the coal spontaneous combustion danger zone on the intake side migrates to the deep part of the goaf.The maximum width of the oxidation zone increases by 1.3 m,but the coal spontaneous combustion danger zone on the return side gradually approaches the working face,and the maximum width increases by 4.1 m.The high-temperature point shifts to the deep part of the inlet side with the increase of air supply.The analysis results provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of coal spontaneous combustion in inclined coal seam goaf.

Key words: coal spontaneous combustion,air supply volume,inclined coal seam,numerical simulation,coal spontaneous combustion hazard zone

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