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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 277-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

融合3DMine与BIM的矿区三维地质建模方法

金翠叶,莎茹拉,马雪俐,宋开瑞   

  1. 赤峰学院资源环境与建筑工程学院,内蒙古 赤峰 024000
  • 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-08-24
  • 作者简介:金翠叶(1985—),女,讲师,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学基金项目(编号:2021LHBS04001)。

3D Geological Modeling Method for Mining Areas Integrating 3DMine and BIM

JIN Cuiye,SHA Rula,MA Xueli,SONG Kairui   

  1. School of Resources,Environment and Architectural Engineering,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China
  • Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-08-24

摘要: 矿区三维地质模型在矿产资源勘探开发中,对刻画矿床结构、优化开采方案及提升资源利用率起到关 键作用。为提高矿区三维模型精度,融合3DMine与建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM),提出了一种矿 区三维地质建模方法。首先通过地质数据库建立、DTM构建、矿区实体模型与块体模型生成等流程完成3DMine建 模,并利用数据格式转换和信息分类存储等流程完成BIM建模。然后通过开发数据交互接口和信息关联技术,实现 3DMine与BIM建模结果的有机集成,最终实现多源信息耦合的三维建模。试验表明:选取的6个典型截面中,矿区实 体模型水平方向轮廓拟合平均误差集中于0.25~0.34 m,其中起伏地形区域误差为0.29~0.34 m,平坦区域误差低至 0.25~0.29 m;高程方向平均误差为0.29~0.37 m,起伏区因地形曲率大导致误差提高至0.35~0.37 m,但整体控制在 0.4 m以内。试验结果验证了3DMine与BIM集成建模方法的可靠性,其水平方向精度满足矿山工程矿体边界定位要 求,高程误差规律符合离散数据插值特性。研究成果能够为矿山生产规划、开采设计以及资源管理等提供直观、准确 且多信息集成的数据支持,有助于提升矿山生产管理的效率与科学性。

关键词: 矿区地质建模 , 3DMine , BIM技术 , 地质数据

Abstract: The three-dimensional geological model of the mining area plays a crucial role in mineral resource exploration and development,as it helps to depict the structure of the deposit,optimize the mining plan and enhance the resource utilization rate.To improve the accuracy of the three-dimensional model of the mining area,by integrating 3DMine with Building Informa tion Modeling (BIM),a three-dimensional geological modeling method for the mining area is proposed.Firstly,the 3DMine modeling is completed through processes such as establishing the geological database,constructing DTM,generating the entity model and block model of the mining area.Then,BIM modeling is accomplished through data format conversion and information classification storage processes.Subsequently,through the development of data interaction interfaces and information association technologies,the integrated modeling results of 3DMine and BIM are achieved,ultimately realizing the three-dimensional mod eling with multi-source information coupling.The experiments show that in the six typical cross-sections selected,the average error of the horizontal direction contour fitting of the entity model of the mining area is concentrated within 0.25 m to 0.34 m, with the error in the undulating terrain area ranging from 0.29 m to 0.34 m,and the error in the flat area being as low as 0.25 m to 0.29 m;the average error in the elevation direction is 0.29 m to 0.37 m,and in the undulating area,due to the large ter rain curvature,the error increases to 0.35 m to 0.37 m,but is overall within 0.4 m.The test results verify the reliability of the integrated modeling method of 3DMine and BIM,with the horizontal direction accuracy meeting the requirements for locating the mine body boundary in mining engineering,and the elevation error pattern conforming to the characteristics of discrete data interpolation.The research results can provide intuitive,accurate and multi-information integrated data support for mining pro duction planning,mining design and resource management,helping to improve the efficiency and scientificity of mining produc tion management.

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