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Metal Mine ›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (08): 42-46+60.

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Further Investigation on Thermodynamics of Gas Based Reduction of Mechanically-activated Iron Oxides

Bulin Chaoke1,Zhang Bangwen1,Zhao Ruichao1,Zhang Yin1,Xu Jia2   

  1. 1.School of Rare Earth,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology;2.Centre of Analysis and Testing,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-09-27

Abstract: In view of the fact that the formulas for standard molar Gibbs free energy change of iron oxides reduction which used in our previous research work are not precise, the impact of stored energy on gas-based reduction thermodynamics of iron oxides are further investigated based on new induced formulas. Except for correcting four errors in previous work, it is found out that FeO gas-based reduction itself is not affected by the starting temperature. But in the Fe3O4 reduction gas-based reduction system, FeO reduction owns the same starting temperature as Fe3O4 reduction in transition temperature. the temperature for the transition of the Fe3O4 reduction decreases linearly with the increase of stored energy for Fe3O4, so the reduction of Fe3O4 and FeO occurs at the traditional 570 ℃ below when the stored energy for Fe3O4 is started. Meanwhile, the equilibrium CO (H2) pressure fraction corresponding to the aforementioned transition temperature decreases (increases) with the increase of stored energy for Fe3O4, that is, CO reduction forked curve moves in the direction of low temperature and low CO pressure fraction while H2 reduction forked curve moves in the direction of low temperature and high H2 pressure fraction.

Key words: Mechanical activation, Stored energy, CO reduction, H2 reduction, Thermodynamics, Fork curve