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Metal Mine ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 175-180.

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Study on the Performance of Eco-concrete with Calcium-silicate Slag from Alumina Metallurgy

Zhao Yazhao1,Liu Xiaoming1,Li Hongxu1,Zhang Na2,Zhang Honglei1   

  1. 1.School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;2.Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100084,China
  • Online:2014-11-15 Published:2015-05-21

Abstract: Calcium-silicate slag is a kind of solid waste,which is discharged during alumina extraction from high alumina content fly ash.To reveal the performance of calcium-silicate slag based eco-cement,regarding 32.5# ordinary Portland cement as a reference object,natural sandstone as aggregate,and liquid polyethylene acid as reducing agent,concrete at the degree of C30 & C40 were produced,and also its mechanical properties and durable performance were investigated.The results show that ①the mechanical properties of the calcium-silicate slag based eco-concrete at early age are better than those of the ordinary Portland concrete,but at slow growth in the late.The flexural strength and the compressive strength of the eco-cement mortar cured at 28d reach more than 8 MPa and 40 MPa,respectively.②Compared with ordinary concrete,eco-concrete confers excellent properties of the resistance to sulfate attack and chloride penetration.Eco-concrete cured at 14 d (including 14 d)is about the same to ordinary Portland concrete,but its shrinkage is less than ordinary Portland concrete after 14 d.Eco-cement C40 has excellent resistance to alkali-aggregate reaction.The remaining durable performance of eco-concrete is fairly the same as that of ordinary Portland concrete.③Eco-cement has excellent solidification characteristics for Cr ions.Therefore,eco-cement is superior to the ordinary Portland concrete.

Key words: Calcium-silicate slag based eco-cement, 32.5# ordinary Portland cement, Concrete, Mechanical properties, Durable performance