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    15 April 2016, Volume 45 Issue 04
    Research Progress and Development Trends of Geophysical Advanced Prediction Method of Metal Mine Roadway
    MA Jun-Xue, CHEN Jian, TENG Yong-Bo
    2016, 45(04):  1-11. 
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    The geophysical advanced prediction method of metal mine roadway has become an essential step in the process of the excavation and mining of metal mine roadway,it plays an important role in mine disaster prevention and controlling.The geophysical advanced prediction method is a kind of indirect and non-destructive methods,which has been widely used in the advanced prediction of mines,tunnelings and other construction engineering.Firstly,the principles,technical characteristics,instrument equipment and applicability of the geophysical advanced prediction methods are summarized systematically;then,the research progress of the data processing,data interpretation,new instruments research and its application in metal mine roadways advanced prediction of the geophysical advanced prediction method are discussed in detail,the questions of basic theory,data processing and interpretation,equipment and related software of the geophysical advance prediction methods are analyzed;finally,the development trends of geophysical advanced prediction method are discussed from the aspects of new methods and theoretical innovation,visualization and refinement of data processing,the new instruments and software,the integrated and systematic application of advanced prediction,the establishment of real-time and stereoscopic monitoring system,the research of comprehensive geophysical advanced prediction method.The above analysis results about geophysical advanced prediction method of metal mine roadway can provided some reference for metal mine safety production.
    Delineation Optimization of Incline Shaft Safety Pillar for North Mining Area of Xishimen Iron
    SONG De-Lin, REN Feng-Yu, QI Jian-Dong, DOU Mei-Lin
    2016, 45(04):  13-15. 
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    After entering the second stage mining in north mining area of Xishimen Iron Mine,the left incline shaft only as a downcast,allowing a large deformation,but not allowed to fall off,so the protection level is reduced and reduced the protection scope,meanwhile the basis of determining the scope of protection is changed from moving angle to collapse angle.Filling the collapse pit with waste rock in time can improve the collapse angle,the collapse angle can be increased to 75° when the granular filling depth reaches the critical granular column hight in north mining area.Redelineate the safety pillar with 75°subsidence angle to replace rock moving angle which is 60°,thereby a significant amount of pillar ore is released.The released pillar ore have been mining with no pillar sublevel caving mining method or inducd failing with trench bottom structure mining method,and have achieved marked technical and economic results.
    Study on Structural Parameters of Pillarless Sublevel Caving in Lanjian Iron
    SONG Xiao-Shuang, YANG Yi, LIU Lei, WANG Chang
    2016, 45(04):  16-19. 
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    With the research background of the medium thickness hanging wall orebody over 1 300 m elevation of Lanjian Iron mining,the structure parameters of the sublevel caving stope under the tilted boundary condition is researched.According to the similarity principle and the coordinator quantity of adjusting to zero,the indoor ore drawing simulation experiment research with the self-made solid ore model is made.According to the experiment data compiled,the dram-out object model is built with the 3Dmine mining engineering software.Combining with the residual condition of heading side,it is obtained that the optimal drawing pace is 5.2 m and rate of advance during ore breaking is 4 m under the structure parameters of the Jianshan mining medium area thickness orebody 20 m segmented height.
    Study on Mining Technology of Residual Ore in Condition of Mined-out Area in Baizhangzi Gold Mine
    MA Jiao-Yang, REN Feng-Yu, CAO Jian-Li, JIE Ben-De, FU Yu, HE Rong-Xing
    2016, 45(04):  20-25. 
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    No.100-9 ore-body of Baizhangzi Gold Mine is the residual ore-body,it is difficult to recover the ore-body under the influence of the multiple mined-out zones,the poor ore and rock stability,the large rock movement,and a large amount of remained discrete ore.Therefore,the induced caving method with collaborative undercut of the multi-sublevel and double trenches on the bottom is proposed.By analyzing the relationship of caving,the critical caving span and height with the mining depth,and combined with the features of the existing conditions and the ore flow characteristics,the inducing engineering parameters and blasting parameters are determined.The cutting layout in central orebodies and mining towards the ends are adopted.In the situation that the former sublevel mining working face is 6~8 steps ahead of the latter one,The piecewise undercutting drifts are constructed at the same time,and the upper ore body are induced gradually and recovered by the double trenches.And then spray-bolt-mesh combining support is selected and the thickness of caving bedding is 3 m,by which the residual ore can be recovered safely,economically and effectively.
    Study on the Reliability of the Mining Process System of the Underground Hard Coal Mine
    YANG Yong-Sheng, QING Li, LIANG Zhi-Qiang
    2016, 45(04):  26-31. 
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    In view of the mining technology system of underground difficult-to-mine ore-body,the system engineering analysis method is used to study process impacting the reliability of underground mining system,determine the multiple process links of mining system combined with the actual situation,On this basis,the mathematical model of the reliability of the process system is established by using the Markov process,and calculate the reliability indexes of mining so that the system reliability is revealed well.Thus,the accuracy of calculation results is improved to some extent by calculating the failure rate and repair rate instead of the traditional algorithm of the failure rate and repair rate through using Monte-Carlo numerical simulation method.The results show:Markov process and Monte-Carlo simulation method can improve the reliability of the mining process system of the underground mining body in a certain extent,it has a theoretical guidance role in the mining plan design,strengthen the safety management,improve the efficiency of mining,and prevent accidents and so on.
    Experimental Study on Strength Distribution of Filling Body in Metal Mine
    GAN De-Qing, SHEN Meng-Fei, SUN Guang-Hua, LIU Zhi-Yi, CHEN Chao, HE Shui-Qing
    2016, 45(04):  32-35. 
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    The first part of the second phase of Tibet Jiama polymetallic copper ore deposit is explored by filling mining method.Because of the filling slurry′s segregation and other reasons in the filling process,the in-situ filling body appears non-uniform,and its strength also has the much difference with standard backfill block in laboratory.The regularity of strength distribution of the filling body in stope was studied by building a large scale three-dimensional similarity simulation experiment system.The results showed that in horizontal direction,the strength of the filling body increased and then decreased with the slurry flow direction.The filling body strength with high cement-sand ratio changed less,and the strength of the filling body near the feed outlet was equal to the strength of standard filling body.In vertical direction,the strength of the filling body increased with its depth,and the filling body strength with high cement-sand ratio increased greatly.The microstructure of the filling body samples observed by scanning electron microscope can essentially explain the reason for the difference in the strength of the filling body.
    Numerical Simulation and Proportion Test of the Cemented Filling Mining in Huangmailing Phosphate Mine
    JIANG Jin-Jie, ZHANG Jian-Hua, YIN Dong-Sheng, HU Xiao-Qian, ZHOU Yong
    2016, 45(04):  36-41. 
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    In transition from open pit to underground mining of Huangmailing Phosphate Mine,such issues as selecting reasonable filling materials,material proportion,and reasonable width of room and pillar should be faced with.For these,the proportion experiments of backfilling were made.Combined with the physical and mechanical parameters of the filling body,the numerical simulation on ore block was carried out by the FLAC3D to verify the actual strength of filling body.By this method,the stability and safety problems of ore block with different parameters were estimated.Studies showed:tailings in Huangmeiling tailing dam has good filling property.The 28d strength of filling body in different proportion varies from 0.18 to 2.48 MPa;The limited width of different filling body to maintain the stability is between 18 and 25 m;The pillar adopted the full-tailings cemented filling with cement-sand ratio of 1∶6,while the room adopts the water and sand back-fill,and both has the reasonable widths at 15 m.
    Mechanical Characteristics of Deep Marble in Dongguashan Copper Mine under Uniaxial Compression
    HU Jian-Dong, WANG Chun
    2016, 45(04):  42-46. 
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    In order to investigate the mechanical properties of deep rock under static uniaxial loading,uniaxial comprehension test are carried out on the 1346 electro-hydraulic and servo-controlled material testing machine produced by British INSTRON company.Mechanical experiments of marble collected at the depth of 900 m from Dongguashan copper mine is loaded by way of load displacement with the loading rate of 0.03 mm/s.The results show that deep rock in the complex mechanics environment with three "high" and one "disturbance" has a complicated internal structure,leading to the uniaxial compressive strength value appears discrete.The analysis on the complete stress-strain curves of marble indicated that it can be classified as compaction,elastic,plastic and failure stage.Dilatancy phenomenon appears before rock failure,that is to say,volume strain will immediately develop towards a positive or negative direction before failure.The ultimate failure mode of deep marble under uniaxial comprehensive condition is different with the shallow rock,and three failure modes appear,including shear failure with single inclined plane,"Y" type shear tension failure and "T" type shear tension failure.
    Safety Vibration Velocity of Key Block in Tunnel Surrounding Rock under Blasting Loads
    WU Liang, LI Feng, CHEN Jin-Dong, XU Feng
    2016, 45(04):  47-51. 
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    Aiming at the stability of the key blocks in the surrounding rock which near the blasting source in tunnel excavation,the mechanical model of the key block of the stress state is established.According to the balance principle of the rigid body,the contact between the blasting vibration velocity and the physical of block is built to obtain the calculation expression of safety vibration velocity of the key blocks in the tunnel surrounding rock.Analysis shows that the lateral mean normal stress of the key block is proportional to buried depth,the coefficient of rock static lateral pressure have significant influence on the block lateral mean normal stress,and the impact of the ratio of tunnel radius and block height on block lateral mean normal stress is not significant.Combined with practical engineering case,the influences of rock static lateral pressure coefficient,the cumulative damage,the vault and the zone of the maximum shear stress on safety vibration velocity of key block are analyzed,thus providing theoretical basis for the determination of the safety vibration velocity of the tunnel surrounding rock near the blasting source.
    Study on Load/Unload Response Ratio of Brittle Rocks under Different Stress Paths
    ZHU Fang-Cai, AI Cheng-Cai, LIU Bing-Xiao, TIAN Feng-Liang
    2016, 45(04):  52-57. 
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    Load/unload response ratio(LURR) theory is a representative method for studying stability of nonlinear system.Through three types of load/unload paths,LURR of three typical types of rocks are analyzed,including sandstone,marble and serpentinite sampled from Dongguashan copper mine.With the axial stress as input parameters,LURR of axial strain shows little change with load increase under uniaxial compression,whereas,presents sharp increase and drops when close to the peak.LURR of circumferential strain appears abnormal increase during the medium-term load.Under the three axial compression,the confining pressure keeps constant,and the LURR of axial strain and circumferential strain of axial load-unload is similar with that of the uniaxial compression.The definition of simple loading and unloading of confining pressure with constant axial compression is studied,and the LURR of axial strain and circumferential strain showed stable and then sharply increased when close to failure during the process of loading and unloading confining pressure step by step.Finally,the failure characteristics of rock under different stress paths were analyzed.
    Research on Distribution of Geometric Parameters of Structural Plane
    DAI Bi-Bo, JING Yong-Bin
    2016, 45(04):  58-61. 
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    To study the distribution of structural plane within rock mass and implement cavability classification and block prediction of ore body,a new method to draw joint iso-intensity diagram with polar coordinate transformation and dynamic counting circle was utilized to identify the main joint groups and the range of occurrence.Quantile-Quantile diagram was used to determine the distribution of geometric parameters of joint surfaces.Then,maximum likelihood method was utilized to calculate the parameters of probability distribution function.The parameters of structural planes in JinChuan Mine Ⅲ were analyzed.Joint distances of Mine Ⅲ obey index distribution and its mean is 0.2 m.There are 4 main joint group in Mine Ⅲ and all obey normal distribution.
    Study on the Width of Isolated Coal Face with Rock-burst Hazards Based on the Theory of Overburden Structure
    ZHANG Ming, LI Ke-Qing, JIANG Fu-Xing, YANG Gen-Di, XU Shou-Jin, CHEN Feng
    2016, 45(04):  62-66. 
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    According to the problems of complex structure overlying strata in the coal seam isolated coal face which is easy to cause rock burst during mining,a method of designing the width of the face before isolated face working was presented.Taking a mine in Shandong as the engineering background,firstly,according to the working conditions of the isolated island working face and the law of overlying strata movement to judge whether key layer breaking,the isolated working face of "Γ" type spatial structure of overlying strata was obtained;Secondly,the stress transfer law of the working face was analyzed by using the theory of mine pressure to estimate the static bearing pressure of isolated working surface;Finally,the overall support strength of the working surface was analyzed according to the stress distribution characteristics of the isolated working face.Combined with the instability mechanism of mining impact in working face,the proper range of the working face width was determined.By engineering analogy and theoretical calculation,the conclusion is that the width of the 3上 1105 isolated face working face was more than170 m,which provides a theoretical basis for the design of the working face width.
    Influence and Mechanism of Metal Ions on Flotation Behavior of Talc
    ZHANG Qi-Dong, YUAN Zhi-Tao, LIU Jiong-Tian, LI Li-Xia, LU Shuai-Shuai, LU Ji-Wei
    2016, 45(04):  67-71. 
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    Talc easily is reported to reduce concentrate grade as a common gangue mineral in complex sulphide ores.The influences and mechanism of several metal ions(Ca2+、Mg2+、Cu2+、Fe3+) on the flotation of talc were investigated by flotation experiments of single talc,measurements of Zeta potential and induction time,calculation of solution chemistry and electrostatic interactions.The results show that Ca2+,Mg2+,Cu2+and Fe3+ can adsorb on the surface of talc.Ion like Ca2+shows no significant influence and Mg2+can depress flotation of talc at higher pH values (pH>10).Flotation of talc can be depressed at pH 4~10 while adding Cu2+ and the inhibition is strongest when pH=6.Similarly,flotation of talc can be depressed at pH 3~9 while adding Fe3+ and the inhibition is strongest when pH=7.Solution chemistry calculations confirm that the Zeta potential of talc can be changed through the adsorption of metal ion complexes onto the surfaces of talc and the recovery of talc decreases due to precipitation of hydroxide.The calculations of electrostatic interactions indicate the hydrophobic surfaces of talc become hydrophilic and talc flotation is depressed within certain pH range due to hetero-coagulation of the metal hydroxides on surfaces of talc.The flotation recovery of talc can rise again when pH>PZC of metal hydroxides.The experiments play an instructive role for depressing and separation talc from sulphide ores contain talc.
    Study on Column Leaching-Activated Carbon Adsorption of a Low-grade Gold Ore from Sultan
    QIU Sha, KANG Wei-Gang
    2016, 45(04):  72-76. 
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    A low grade gold ore from Sultan with poor sulfide was quartz-vein gold deposit.Native gold mainly embedded in quartz minerals as middle and coarse particle size.Column Leaching-activated carbon adsorption experiments were conducted to provide technique basis for the development of the ore.Results indicated that at the feed size of -20 mm,pH value of 10.5~11,concentration of sodium cyanide of 0.10%,spray intensity of 20 L/(m2·h),leaching time of 16 d,gold leaching rate can reach 73.51%.Comparison tests on abrasion and saturated sorption capacity were conducted on activated carbon A and activated carbon B,activated carbon A has relatively better adsorption properties.With activated carbon A dosage of 8 g/L,adsorption time of 20 h,gold leaching test was conducted on the leaching solution,the gold adsorption rate can reach 99.67%.The results can provide technique basis for the development and utilization of the gold resources.
    Effects of Reduction Roasting-Low Intensity Magnetic Separation on Fluxed Laterite Pellets
    ZHI Qian
    2016, 45(04):  77-81. 
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    The grate-kiln DR process for the reduction of laterite pellets requires high temperature,which brings about problems such as higher demand of refractory material and poor reducing performance.In order to develop a more efficient process with low cost,the effect of basicity was studied by addition CaO as flux in the pellets.Experimental results show that at reduction temperature 1 400 ℃ for 60 min and the roasted products via grinding-low intensity magnetic separation on natural basicity laterite,the magnetic products with nickel and iron grade of only 3.8% and 72.9%,nickel and iron recovery of 17.8% and 39.8% were obtained,there are much magnesium olivine and enstatite in magnetic products; the fusion temperature of laterite ore could be decreased by 100 ℃ by adjusting the basicity to 1.0,compared with natural basicity; at reduction temperature 1 300 ℃ for 60 min with basicity of 1.0,and the roasted products via grinding-low intensity magnetic separation,the magnetic products with nickel and iron grade of 8.7% and 83.8%,nickel and iron recovery of 85.6% and 62.8% were obtained.The XRD patterns and scanning electron microscope shown that the Fe-Ni particles generated during the reducing of laterite ore with natural basicity distributed dispersedly and the size was generally below 5 μm.What's more,forsterite and enstatite was found in the magnetic material.With the basicity increased to 1.0 through adding CaO,the size of Fe-Ni particles grown to 10~50 μm,and few impurities could be found in the magnetic product.The experimental results could provide fundamental basis for the novel process for preparation of ferronickel from laterite pellets by reduction roasting.
    Effect of Types of Depressants on Floatability of Roasted Rare Earth Concentrate in NaOl System
    YANG Zhi-Ren, WU Wen-Yuan, BIAN Xue
    2016, 45(04):  82-85. 
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    There are problems of complex technology,serious equipment corrosion,much discharge of three wastes in extracting rare earth from rare earth concentrate.To green and efficiently use rare earth resources,by roasting rare earth concentrate after adding calcium hydroxide,and influence of inhibitor type on floatability of roasted rare earth concentrate (presented by REO single ore) in sodium oleate flotation system were studied.The effect of different kinds of depressants on REO flotation behavior were investigated by using sodium pyrophosphate,calgon,sodium phosphate and sodium silicate as inorganic depressants,citric acid,lactic acid and tartaric acid as organic small molecule depressants,corn starch,carboxymethylcellulose sodium,cationic starch and sodium carboxymethyl starch as organic polymer depressants.The results show that citric acid and sodium pyrophosphate have obvious depression on REO flotation among three types of depressants,calgon and sodium phosphate have weak depression.Sodium pyrophosphate has strong depression at all research pH range,but the depression of citric acid was affected by pH.When pH<8,citric acid has strong depression,but it has weak depression on REO at 8
    Synergistic Effect of Fatty Acid and Hydroxamic Acid in Flotation Separation of Apatite and Dolomite
    TANG Yun, YANG Dian-Qi, WANG Xue, TANG Li-Jing
    2016, 45(04):  86-90. 
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    Aiming at the problems of hardly no selectivity,poor liquidity and dispersion of fatby acid at normal temperature,heating was needed in flotation process,influence of hydroxyl oxime acid collaborative fatty acids on solution viscosity,surface tension,and Zeta potential were studied.Results indicated that,fatty acid has poor fluidity at low temperature,temperature and revolutions intensiby has a great influence on the viscosity,fatty acid compound alkyl hydroxamic acid can effectively reduce the viscosity of fatty acid,fatty acid and alkyl hydroxamic acid has strong surface actively,they can effectively reduce surface tension of pure water;with fatty acid dosage of 400 mg/L,alkyl hydroxyl oxime acid dosage of fatty acid 0.5 times,pH=6,dolomite and apatite surface point difference is the largest.Dolomite and apatite single mineral flotation test results show that with fatty acid dosage of 400 mg/L,alkyl hydroxyl oxime acid dosage of fatty acid 0.5 times,pH=6,dolomite and apatite recovery difference is 87.88 percentage points higher than that of no hydroxy oxime acid by 14.34 percentage points,adding hydrixyl can increase separation index between apatite and dolomite.Mineral infrared spectrum showed that mixed collector with dolomite in physical adsorption and chemical adsorption,with only a small amount of apatite physical adsorption.
    Application and Development Tendency of Magnetic Separation for Pre-concentration of Lean Iron Ore in China
    GUO Xiao-Fei, ZHAO Tong-Lin
    2016, 45(04):  91-94. 
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    The application of pre-concentration technology on beneficiation of lean iron ore was described.Sufficient conditions of pre-concentration for lean iron ore were provided by the effective reduction of the feeding size as the result of the application of new types crushing and grinding machines of which high efficiency cone crusher,AG/SAG and high-pressure grinding roller were the chief representative.Pre-concentration for products of 350~400 mm from coarse crushing and -3 mm from ultra-finely crushing of lean magnetite could be realized by magnetic separation.And dry or wet process of pre-concentration could be determined according to the different processes.High-intensity permanent magnetic separator provides a new way for pre-concentration of lean hematite after middle crushing.Vertical ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator has a better effect on the pre-concentration for -3 mm lean hematite.The development tendencies in pre-concentration of lean iron ore are investigation of efficient crushing equipment and process,research on adaptability of magnetic separator to the characteristics of lean iron ore and production environment,further research and application of permanent high-intensity magnetic pre-concentration for lean hematite.
    Geological Characteristics and Metallogenic Conditions of Tin-polymetallic Deposit of the Hujiameng Area in Yixian County
    WANG Xi-Rong, PAN Jia-Yong, LI Shao-Xia
    2016, 45(04):  95-100. 
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    The Hujiameng area in Yixian county is located in the south of Anhui province,the tin-polymetallic of the Hujiameng area is also located in the northern margin of the north eastern section of "Jiannan ancient continent ",the high-precision magnetic measurement and 1∶10 000 soil geochemical survey are conducted in the Hujiameng area,the inversion calculation results of the measured data show that:①the anomaly area in the Hujiameng area is divided into three anomaly areas,they are northern anomaly area,middle anomaly area and southern anomaly area (M-1#,M-2#,M-3#),the northern anomaly area is characterized by the distribution of relatively low magnetic anomaly,the anomaly intensity is lower than 50 nT,the middle anomaly area is characterized by high anomaly intensity (more than 100 nT) and continuous distribution,the southern anomaly area is characterized by moderate anomaly intensity scattered distribution,according to the distribution pattern,intensity and geological characteristics of anomaly areas,it is inferred that there are two hidden faults and two concealed rock bodies are existed in the area.②The distribution characteristics distribution of the trace element is closely related to geological background in the area,the Sn contents in the northern anomaly area is higher than that of the southern anomaly area,the distribution area of the high values of Sn contents is almost the same as the granite type of rock mass (M-1#anomaly area),seven tin anomaly areas are circled in the area,therefore,the tin deposit prospecting potential in the area is huge.Based on the above results,it is further show that the higher the degree of rock crushing,the better of the ore contents,the contents of Mo,Sn and W are increased gradually from the inner of the rock mass to the margin of the rock mass,the Hujiameng area is located in the northeast intersection of the "diamond" structure of Jiangnan transition zone,the metallogenic conditions is favorable,it is more likely to find the porphyry deposit that is similar to the porphyry type tungsten molybdenum deposit.
    Adaptive Weighted Improved Median Filtering Algorithm of Mine Remote Sensing Image
    YAO Wei, QIAN Ling-Ling
    2016, 45(04):  101-105. 
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    The quality of mine remote sensing image is affected by the imaging regional environment greatly,and the imaging device inherent defects make access to the obtained remote sensing image with certain degree of distortion,which appeared all kinds of random noise.The median filtering (MF)algorithm is weighted improved,a new adaptive weighted improved median filtering(AWIMF) algorithm that is suitable for remote sensing image processing is proposed.Firstly,the image is divided into many image blocks with the size of 7×7,the maximum and minimum pixel gray values of each image block are counted out,and the pixels are marked as the class one suspected noise points;secondly,the pixel gray median values of each image block are calculated,each pixel gray value of the each image blocks and its corresponding pixel gray median values are made differential operation,the pixels corresponding with larger differential values are marked as the class two suspected noise points,the pixels that are marked as the suspected noise points in the process of noise detection are identified as noise points;thirdly,centered with each noise points,the filter windows with the size of 5×5 are selected,based on the each pixel gray values in the filtering windows and the gray median values of the corresponding filtering windows,the weighted values are calculated,each pixel gray value and its corresponding weighted value are conducted weighted calculation to filtering out the noise points effectively;finally,the filtered remote sensing image contrast is adjusted by adopting the histogram specification (HS) algorithm,the remote sensing image of Baiyun Obo mining area,Inner Mongolia is used as the experimental data,the experimental results show that the performance of the algorithm proposed in this paper is superior to median filtering (MF) algorithm and its several existing improved algorithms.
    Analysis on Modeling from Electromagnetic Interference of Broken High Voltage Wire in the Tungsten Ore Underground on WSN Nodes
    FAN Kuan-Gang, XIN Peng-Wu, ME Xiao-Kang, SHI Ming-Zhu
    2016, 45(04):  106-109. 
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    Tungsten mine transmission voltage wire spread all over the tunnel,and corona and spark discharge happens all the time.Electromagnetic radiation generated by corona and spark discharge will causes serious interference with the wireless sensor network nodes.Modeling and simulation of the radiation field intensity of tungsten mine transmission voltage wire,the experiment showed that error rate of temperature data was decreased from 25% to 10.4%,and the established mine model and simulation result of the electromagnetic radiation were able to reflect its actual running state.And it will provide a strong theoretical guidance for sensor nodes arrangement and high-voltage wiring in practical applications.
    Influence of the Parameter of Diamond Magnetic Medium on Magnetic Field Property
    ZHANG Tao, LI Mao-Lin, HU Wei, YAO Wei, PENG Xing-Hua
    2016, 45(04):  110-114. 
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    In order to investigate the magnetic properties variation tendency of the diamond magnetic media with the change of the vertex angle,ANSYS software is used to simulate the magnetic field characteristics at different diamond vertex angle and various background magnetic field strength.The results show that when background magnetic field strength is 0.2T,the magnetic field intensity,magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force reduce with the increase of α angle.When background magnetic field strength is more than 0.2 T,magnetic field intensity,magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force present tendency of first increase and then reduce with the increase of α angle.In addition,when α angle is less the extrema,the magnetic field intensity,magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force increase slowly,when α is more than the extrema,decrease rapidly.With the increase of α angle,the effective magnetic flux area will increase.This is helpful to improve medium magnetism gathering ability.The relative result is the increase of the magnetic field intensity,magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force,while the effective magnetic flux area is too big,magnetic line of force distribution will be more scattered,result in the reduce of the magnetic field intensity,magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force.With low background magnetic induction intensity,the magnetism gathering ability is always less than the effect of dispersion force,magnetic field intensity,magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force slowly decline and then rapidly decline;With high background magnetic field intensity,alpha is smaller than a certain angle,disperse magnetic effect is greater than the assembled magnetic force,and when alpha is bigger than a certain angle,disperse magnetic effect is smaller than the assembled magnetic force,greater than this angle,the assembled magnetic effect is less than the magnetic force,magnetic field intensity,magnetic field gradient and magnetic field force slowly increase when alpha is smaller than a certain angle,and falling fast when alpha is bigger than a certain angle.
    Computer Simulation Analysis on Cycle Type High Gradient Magnetic Separator Coil
    LI Zuo-Min, FENG An-Sheng, ZHANG Ying-Xin, CHENG Xiao-Feng, YU An-Zhou
    2016, 45(04):  114-117. 
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    The relationship of the excitation coil of magnetic medium and the length of the separation space height of cycle type high gradient magnetic separator can greatly influence on the distribution of magnetic field intensity.The ratio of excitation coil length and height of the appropriate separation space can improve the recovery rate of magnetic minerals and reduce the energy consumption.The effect of long coil and short coil on the magnetic field strength,magnetic field gradient and magnetic force in the separation space was analyzed using ANSYS software,The results indicated that magnetic field intensity is not uniformity in sorting space of long coil,magnetic field intensity is uniformity in sorting space of short coil.When the background magnetic induction intensity is less than 1.0 T,long coil magnetic field gradient is greater than the short coil magnetic field gradient,when the background magnetic induction intensity is greater than 1.0 T,two kinds of coil magnetic field gradient will go stable.The background magnetic field intensity of the two coil is same,the magnetic force produced by long coil is greater than the short coil.Magnetic field produced by long coil is beneficial for low intensity magnetic minerals separation, while for short coil is beneficial for impurities removal of non-metallic minerals.The strong area of magnetic field intensity produced by the long coil is concentrated in the middle position of the cylinder column and the magnetic pole head of the distance separating space;the strong magnetic field intensity region generated by the short coil is concentrated in the intersection of the cylinder and the coil,the magnetic field intensity strength of the magnetic field nephogram of short coil separation space substantially uniform,similar with the change trend of the measured magnetic induction intensity.
    Particle Size Distribution Characteristics of Bond Impact Based on Weibull Distribution
    CAI Gai-Pin, GUO Jin-Shan, XIA Liu-Yang
    2016, 45(04):  118-121. 
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    To research the particle size distribution of limestone in the impact crusher,the experiments of single limestone of different size at different angles were carried out on Bond impact crushing test machine.The results showed that:the particle size of the limestone under Bond impact crushing is in line with the Weibull distribution.The mass cumulative probability of the particles increases with the increase of the impact energy and the peak of broken particles' mass accumulation probability density function decreases with the increase of feed size.When impact energy continues to increase,the quality increase effect of broken particle size of limestone is is gradually weakened as the feed size becomes largeness after the impact energy is increased to a certain value.While the feed size is certain,the increase amplitude of fine particle diminished and the peak of broken particles' mass accumulation probability density function increases as the impact energy increases,but the width of broken particles' mass accumulation probability density function curve widens with the increase of the feed size.
    Effect of High Pressure Grinding Roll Operation Parameters on Crushing Behavior of a Magnetite from Cuihongshan
    MA Xiao-Zhen, ZHANG Yan-Sheng, ZHANG Bo, QIN Wen-Qing
    2016, 45(04):  122-125. 
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    In order to investigate the high pressure grinding roll crushing behavior of a magnetite from Cuihongshan,the influences of specific pressure and roll gap on the product size distribution and specific energy consumption were tested.The results showed that:with the increase of roll gap,the uniformity factor of product size increased and reduction ratio dropped;consumption for new generated -8 mm fraction reduced with the increase of roll gap;with the increase of specific pressure,both the uniformity factor of product size and reduction ratio increased;consumption for new generated -8 mm fraction reduced with the increase of specific pressure.Approximate linear relationship exists between consumption and reduction ratio.Specific pressure of high pressure roller has more effect on crushing effect compared with roll gap.Test results can provide technique basis for the determination of high pressure roller mill process equipment parameters.
    Classification of Slope Local Damage and Damage Mechanism Analysis in a Open Pit Mine
    CHEN Guan-Ping, ZHANG Yong-Jun, LI Qian-Long, LI Bo, WANG Jin-Tao, CHAI Jia-Le
    2016, 45(04):  126-131. 
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    The classification and damage mechanism of high and steep slopes in the process of open pit mining are studied.With the monitoring and early warning project of Jinchuan group open pit quartz mine as research background,Matlab software is used to analyze the displacement monitoring data.Combining with the displacement field of slope and the slope failure mode,slope failure is classified into the sliding,the tension,the erosion and the compound.Among them,the sliding and the erosion have characteristics of rapid development and heavily destruction.The tension has slow development and small destruction.The internal mechanism of the slope failure mode is further studied,and the treating measures are put forward according to the slope failure mode.
    Reliability Analysis of Slope Design Optimization in an Open Pit Iron Mine
    TIAN Li-Mei, ZHANG Zhao-Cai
    2016, 45(04):  132-135. 
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    Four typical slope sections were selected and six optimal slope angle designs were provided according to the geological conditions and the slope morphology formed by the mining operation in an open pit mine.Morgenstern-Price method was used to calculate the slope safety factor,and all slope safety factors are greater than 1.0.But the limit equilibrium method does not consider the spatial variability of rock and soil parameters,which can not reflect the slope safety comprehensively.In light of the advantages of reliability analysis method,Monte Carlo simulation method was used to carry out the stochastic simulation experiments.The analysis results showed that the slope designs′ average safety factor provided by the reliability analysis method were closed to that by the limit equilibrium method,but the failure probability are within the acceptable failure probability threshold,and the reliability index is greater than the minimum acceptable reliability index.All the slope designs meet the engineering stability requirements.
    Typical Application of Multi Channel Non-contact Rock Shift Monitoring System
    CHEN Ru-Xiu, LI Jiang-He
    2016, 45(04):  136-140. 
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    Faced with the issue of rock shift monitoring of large mined-out area and mined-out area overhanging layer,a new type of large range high-precision multichannel non-contact rock shift monitoring system was studied and developed which is different from the traditional displacement meter.Within Dahongshan LV+1090 adit,a 4-channel of rock shift real-time monitoring system with beaded style arrangement,and continuous monitoring range of 400 m to realize the all-weather real-time shift monitoring and data remote transmission.Through the system,the real-time waveform and the daily average shift curve of the small changes of millimetre magnitude can be monitored intuitively at surface room,and its real-time warning function is verified.The monitoring data from the system can reflect the cracks and sedimentation in time and accurately,and it becomes the main tool of the rock shift monitoring.The system monitoring results were consistent with on-site rock shift,which confirmed the reliability of the system.Therefore,the system provides a reliable technique for monitoring rock shift of the large mined-out area and the overhanging roof.
    Aquifer Parameter Calculation and Application of Pumping Test of Group Holes with Leakage Recharge Boundary
    SHI Ji, ZHANG Jian-Hua, XIA An-Xiong, ZHOU Yong
    2016, 45(04):  141-145. 
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    Aquifer parameters in pumping tests usually are obtained by the Theis formula or the graphical methods induced by formula.But all these methods didn′t take the boundary conditions and the influences of pumping wells between each other into account.According to this situation,based on leakage recharge boundary and superposition principle,calculation formula of permeability coefficient in pumping test of group holes with leakage recharge boundary was proposed.It was verified in pumping test in the eastern diggings of an in-situ leaching mine.The permeability coefficient of this aquifer was calculated as 5.1 m/d by using the formula,which was used to propose the function relation between radium and drawdown in constant flow pumping test.The calculated value and observed value are basically the same with the error between 0.7% and 6%,which verifies the feasibility of the formula.It is proposed that the optimal radium varies from 0.2 m to 0.3 m,which provides reference to the construction of the mine.
    Application of Groundwater Numerical Model under Complex Hydrogeological Condition
    QI Xing
    2016, 45(04):  146-150. 
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    For the exploitation of the underground rich water deposit,the variation of groundwater flow field has become the important factor of restricting the safe construction and production of mine.How to accurately judge the variation of groundwater flow field is the great significance to the mine safety production.Combined with hydrological data of this mining area,and based on the bedrock fissure water system of the Huangmaqing group mixed silty sand rock,the numerical model of groundwater hydrology was established to analyze the variation of groundwater.The analysis results showed that the numerical model can describe the variation accurately.This method can be used as the important basis to ensure the safety of mine construction.
    Test of Oxidation and Self-heating Initial Temperature of Sulfide Ore Dust
    RAO Yun-Zhang, CHEN Bin, SUN Xiang, WU Wei-Qiang, YUAN Bo-Yun
    2016, 45(04):  151-153. 
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    In order to investigate factors of the oxidation and self-heating of sulfide dust,and using the oxidation and self-heating temperature of sulfide dust and inner temperature when sulfur dioxide was produced as an indicator,and sulfur content,mine dust layer thickness and dust particle size of the sulfide dust as independent variables,the oxidation and self-heating initial temperature of sulfide dust and inner temperature when sulfur dioxide produced were gained by three factor and three level orthogonal tests.Gray system theory is used to calculate correlation coefficient of influencing factor to correlation degree of single objective function and multiple objective functions.And the average correlation degree of every influencing factor is calculated during transition from multiple targets into single target at correlation degree.Then,the condition for most easily occurring oxidation and self-heating of sulfide dust is obtained,which provides the basis for safe production of sulfur mine.
    Surface Deformation Monitoring of Mining Area Based on Quantum Neural Network Fitting Method
    QI Xiu-Feng
    2016, 45(04):  154-157. 
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    The surface deformation monitoring of mining area is influenced by the differences of geological structure conditions,mining scale and mining methods.The classical surface deformation monitoring methods of mining area with the defects of process trival,heavy workload and low accuracy,so,the surface deformation monitoring method of mining area based on quantum neural network fitting method is proposed.The coordinates (x,y) of monitoring points in mining area are taken as the input layer neurons of quantum neural network,the abnormal height (ξ) of the monitoring points in mining area are taken as the output layer neurons of quantum neural network,optimal solutions are obtained by multiple iterations of quantum neural network.Based on the GPS monitoring data of a mining area,the quadratic polynomial fitting method,BP neural network fitling method and the quantum neural network fitting method proposed in this paper are adopted to conduct contrast experiment,the internal precision and external precision are taken as the evaluation standard of the fitting precision of the above three methods.The experimental results show that the internal precision and external precision of quantum neural network fitting method proposed in this paper are higher than the quadratic polynomial fitting method and BP neural network filling method,the residual errors of the quantum neural network fitting method proposed in this paper is lower than the quadratic polynomial fitting method and BP neural network filling method,the experimental results further show that the quantum neural network fitting method proposed in this paper has reference for the improvement of surface deformation monitoring precision of mining area.
    NO2 Gas Sensors Made from WO3 Nanomaterials Used for Mining Safety
    CHEN Xiang-Xiang, SHEN Yan-Bai, WANG Wei, ZHANG Bao-Qing, FAN Hong, WEI De-Zhou
    2016, 45(04):  158-163. 
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    WO3 nanomaterials were synthesized by hydrothermal method at different pH values,where the sodium tungstate was used as tungsten source and the mixture of potassium sulfate and oxalic acid was used as the complexing agents.The phase composition and microstructure were characterized.The results showed that the optimal WO3 products had a single hexagonal crystal and were assembled by WO3 nanorods.The morphology of the products changed from irregularity at pH value of 0.8,to microspheres at pH value of 1.0,finally to plate-like structure at pH value of 1.6.WO3 microspheres showed the maximal effective surface area and uniform structure at pH value of 1.0.The synthesized WO3 nanomaterials showed excellent gas sensing properties to NO2.The highest response was obtained at an operating temperature of 100 ℃.WO3 nanorods prepared with pH value of 1.0 at an operation temperature of 100 ℃ for different concentrations of NO2 response-recovery characteristic curve analysis showed that,the response increased with the increase of the effective surface area of WO3 nanomaterials and NO2 concentration.The results demonstrate that it is an effective method to develop new-type mine gas sensors by microstructure design of the nanomaterials.
    Preparation of NaY Zeolite from Inner Mongolia Coal Measures Kaolin
    ZHANG Jin-Shan, ZHOU Shan, LI Xia, FAN Wen-Yang, ZOU Dong-Xue, SUN Chun-Bao
    2016, 45(04):  164-168. 
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    In order to explore the feasibility of coal measures kaolin synthesis NaY zeolite .Coal measures kaolin was used as raw material to research NaY zeolite synthesize conditions by hydrothermal synthesis method.The NaY zeolite was obtained under the optimal conditions:the guide agent aging time of 12 h,guide agent dosage of 8%,n(Na2O):n(Al2O3) = 5.5,the crystal time of 12 h,the crystal temperature of 95 ℃.Through the analysis of the products obtained under the optimal conditions shows that:the products has the typical NaY zeolite X ray diffraction peak and infrared vibration spectrum,besides their particles are uniform and their particle size concentrated around 2 μm.So the products are high crystallinity,pure NaY zeolites.
    Removing Process of Arsenic from the Solution Containing Vanadium and Chromium
    JIANG Lin, Wu-Zhen-Xiu, LUO Xiang
    2016, 45(04):  169-171. 
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    Iron arsenate precipitation method has been used to remove the arsenic from vanadium and chromium solution with concentration of 30% H2O2 as oxidant,Fe2(SO43 for arsenic removal agent.The results showed that:with the initial reaction pH=3.0,n(Fe)/n(As)=5,at reaction temperature of 40 ℃for 2 h,arsenic removal rate of chrome and vanadium solution can reach 92.07%,both vanadium and chromium loss rate is under 5%.Chrome vanadium solution obtained by the optimum condition via concentrated sulfuric acid hydrolysis,the hydrolysate precipitation filtration after adding ammonium sulfate purification,purification products calcinated in the muffle furnace at temperature of 500 ℃ for 3 h,the final powder V2O5 can satisfy YB/T 5304-2011 in the brand V2O5 98 quality requirements.
    Research and Application on Aeolian Sand Paste-like Stowing Material for Mine
    SUN Kai-Hua, LIU Peng-Liang, SUN Wan-Ming, ZHU Kun
    2016, 45(04):  172-176. 
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    In order to use aeolian sand as stowing material in Northwest area and localize the stowing material for mine,effect of aeolian sand as filling aggregate on stowing materials was studied.The experimental results indicate:With the increase in dosage of aeolian sand,the strength and the stone rate has no obvious change for the stowing materials,the cost of stowing materials has been reduced; with the increase in dosage of auxiliary gelatinization material,the 7 d strength has no obvious change for the stowing materials,the 28d strength and stone rate of material increased gradually,the density of material decreased gradually; the apparent viscosity and shear stress gradually raised with the increase of the concentration for the slurry; the auxiliary materials provide appropriate conditions of alkalinity and temperature for stowing slurry,exudation water is significantly reduced and the hardening rate of stowing body is obviously increased. The industrialtests indicated that,with w(cement)∶w(accessoriesl)∶w(fly ash)∶w(aeolian sand)=1∶1.6∶10∶12,slurry concentration is 70%,the average stowing body increased to 4.35 MPa in 14 days and long-term strength above 5 MPa for stowing mine working face; the filling rate achieved 98.5% with horizontal coal seam,the stability of strength can meet the need of the pressure from overlying strata.Ettringite form a dense network structure in stowing body,it can promote the early strength of the stowing body increased rapidly,numerous hydration products and flocculent gel cemented and wrapped the aeolian sand particles into the overall dense network structure,that ensure long-term strength stable for stowing body.The experiment results of aeolian sand paste-like stowing material not only solved the imbalance of supply between demand of stowing materials but also the imbalance of stowing cost and mining benefit.
    Experiment on Proportion Optimization of Filling Cementitious Material on Tailings from Shirengou Iron Mine
    LI Li-Tao, YANG Zhi-Qiang, GAO Qian
    2016, 45(04):  177-180. 
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    Tailing filling mining method is used in the third phase of the project of Shirengou Iron Mine of Hebei Iron and Steel Group,the cost for filling is high when using cement as filling cementitious material.In order to study the feasibility of the low cost and high performance new filling cementitious material based on the solid waste,using water quenched slag as cementitious material,tests on effects of different raw materials ratio on filling-body strength was conducted.The results showed that effect of lime content on the strength of the filling-body is greater than that of gypsum;when slurry concentration is 68% and cement-sand ratio is 1∶5,lime dosage is 3% and gypsum dosage is 16%,the strength of filling body obtained is the highest,7 d compressive strength is 2.42 MPa,28 d compressive strength is 5.87 MPa,the filling body strength can match the requirement of filling mining method in Shirengou Iron Mine.The test results can provide technique basis for realization of filling cementitions material on tailings in Shirengou Iron Mine at low cost.