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金属矿山 ›› 2007, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 29-33.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

深井软岩巷道喷射高韧性纤维混凝土支护技术

毕远志1,朱赞成2,毕永志3,宋卫东4   

  1. 1.江南大学;2.台州学院;3.青岛港湾职业技术学院;4.北京科技大学
  • 出版日期:2007-10-15 发布日期:2012-02-28
  • 基金资助:

    * 建设部科技项目(编号:05-R1-5)。

Grouting Support Technology of High Toughness Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Deep Roadway in Soft Rock

Bi Yuanzhi1,Zhu Zancheng2,Bi Yongzhi3,Song Weidong4   

  1. 1.Jiangnan University;2.Taizhou Institute;3.Qingdao Harbor Vocational &  Technical College;4.University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Online:2007-10-15 Published:2012-02-28

摘要: 素混凝土构筑的喷层,在混凝土的凝固过程中,混凝土内部产生很多原生的小裂缝,影响了抗拉强度及断裂韧性的提高,深井软岩巷道围岩变形量大,支护强度要求高,要求支护材料有一定的变形量和韧性。针对这一特点提出了用凯泰(CTA)改性聚丙烯(粗)纤维混凝土代替素混凝土的方案。通过大量的试验,得到改性聚丙烯(粗)纤维可以起到微筋材的作用,对混凝土起到增强作用的同时提高混凝土的韧性和抗应变能。通过巷道围岩应力模拟分析,发现开挖后的巷道喷纤维混凝土进行二衬后,剪切破坏区向围岩的深部转移,巷道拱腰剪切破坏区大大减少,证明了喷射纤维混凝土用于深井巷道支护,由于强度和韧性好可以更有效地抑制围岩的破坏。可为工程实践提供一定参考。

关键词: 深井支护, 模拟分析, 混凝土, 改性聚丙烯(粗)纤维

Abstract: The plain concrete grouted layer will have a large quantity of small primary cracks in the concrete formed during its solidification, which can reduce the tensile strength and fracture toughness. The wall rock in deep roadway in soft rock will have great deformation and therefore requires a strong support strength and certain deformation degree and toughness of the support material. In view of this, it is proposed to use CTA modified polypropylene (coarse) fiber reinforced concrete to replace plain concrete. A large number of tests show that modified polypropylene (coarse) fiber can function as micro rib and increase both the toughness and strain capacity of the concrete at the same time of improving its strength. The stress simulation analysis of the roadway wall rock indicates that when the excavated roadway is lined by fiber reinforced concrete grouting, the shear failure zone will be transfered to the depth of the wall rock, greatly reducing the shear failure zone at roadway hance. It indicates that when used in the support for deep roadway, fiber reinforced concrete grouting can better depress the failure of the wall rock due to the increased strength and toughness, which can be a reference to engineering practice.

Key words: Deep mine support, Simulation analysis, Concrete, Modified polypropylene (coarse) fiber