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金属矿山 ›› 2009, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 21-25+31.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂水文地质条件的矿山安全开采技术研究与实践

朱国辉1,肖建新2
  

  1. 1.长沙有色冶金设计研究院;2.湖北大冶市兴冶公司
  • 出版日期:2009-10-15 发布日期:2011-04-26

The Safety Research and Mining Technology Practice of Complicated Hydro-geological Mines

Zhu Guohui1,Xiao Jianxin2   

  1. 1.Changsha Engineering and Research Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy;2.Hubei Daye  Xinye  Co.Ltd
  • Online:2009-10-15 Published:2011-04-26

摘要: 大冶大红山铜铁矿水文地质条件复杂。帷幕注浆防治水工程的实施并取得预期堵水效果是矿区实现安全开采的前提;一步骤矿房开采方法的不断演化完善和二步骤矿(间)柱上向低分段空场嗣后充填采矿法的试验成功与推广应用是矿山实现安全、高效、低成本、低损失贫化、高回收率稳产生产的关键;三维数值模拟研究推荐从上至下、从中央往两端的回采顺序有利矿区宏观地压控制,对矿区水害防治及安全生产具指导作用;矿区地压活动特征的调查与分析、系列地压控制措施的采取,特别是远程地压自动监控系统的建立和长期正常平稳运行为矿区实现安全生产提供了可靠保证。  

关键词: 帷幕, 采矿方法, 回采顺序, 地压控制

Abstract: The hydro-geological conditions in Daye Dahongshan copper mine is complicated.The implementation and the desired effect of the curtain grouting and exclusion of water project is the premise to realize the mining safety.Both of the first step that chamber mining is constantly developing and consummating and the second step that the sublevel open mining with filling subsequence from the top column to the end is successfully researched and promoted are of significance to realize the safe,efficient,low-cost,low-loss depleted,high recovery rate and stable production.Three-dimensional numerical simulation commends to adopt the top-to-bottom,central-to-end mining sequence to control the underground  pressure,and provide guidance to the prevention and treatment of mine water hazard and the safety; The investigation and analysis of the characteristics of underground pressure activities and the adoption of a series of pressure-controlling measures,especially the establishment of long-range automatic pressure monitoring system and its long-term stable operation guarantee the safe production in mining areas.

Key words: Curtain, Mining method, Stopping sequence, Geostatic control