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金属矿山 ›› 2011, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (07): 143-145+156.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

可见光光催化剂WO3降解丁黄药研究

周国华1,张春燕1,梅光军2,刘红2   

  1. 1.湖北工业大学化学与环境工程学院;2.武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院
  • 出版日期:2011-07-08 发布日期:2011-07-11

Zhou Guohua1,Zhang Chunyan1,Mei Guangjun2,Liu Hong2   

  1. 1.School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Hubei University of Technology;2.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology
  • Online:2011-07-08 Published:2011-07-11

摘要: 用最佳热分解条件下制备的WO3粉体为丁黄药模拟废水降解的光催化剂(可见光波长≥420 nm),系统地研究了WO3用量、丁黄药初始浓度、溶液pH值和降解时间对降解效果的影响。研究结果表明,当丁黄药模拟废水初始浓度为40 mg/L、WO3用量为1.0 g/L、pH=7、降解反应时间为5 h时,丁黄药降解率为92%、COD去除率为84%;在诸影响因素中,以溶液的pH对丁黄药降解的影响最显著,在酸性介质下,丁黄药降解速度显著加快,上述降解反应的pH=4时,30 min即可达到90%的降解率。动力学研究表明,室温下WO3光催化降解丁黄药的行为符合一级反应动力学模型。丁黄药降解的紫外-可见吸收光谱研究表明,在丁黄药降解过程中仅生成了二硫化碳。  

Abstract: WO3 powder prepared under the optimal thermal decomposition conditions,was used as butyl xanthate to simulate the photocatalytic degradation of under visible light irradiation(λ≥420 nm).The effect of various variables on the butyl xanthate degradation is investigated such as WO3 dose,initial butyl xanthate concentration,pH value and degradation time.Under conditions of the butyl xanthate concentration of 40 mg/L,1.0 g/L WO3 at pH=7 with the degradation time of 5 h,the degradation efficiency of xanthate reached 92%,and the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand(COD) was found to be 84%.Among these variables,the influence of solution pH on degradation butyl xanthate is most significant.The degradation of butyl xanthate is rapid at acidic solution media.The degradation rate reached 90% when pH=4 for 30 min.The kinetics studies showed that the butyl degradation of butyl xanthate followed the first class kinetic model at room temperature.The investigation of UV-Visible Absorption Spectrum on the degradation of butyl xanthate showed that only degradation product CS2 appeared in process of degradation butyl xanthate.

Key words: Butyl xanthate, Photocatalysis, WO3

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