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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 9-12.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

深部岩巷穿越“煤-石灰岩”岩层钻爆技术研究

李达昌,杨双锁,孙龙华,苏鑫   

  1. 太原理工大学矿业工程学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 出版日期:2014-02-14 发布日期:2014-02-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51274145)。

Research of Drilling and Blasting Technology for Deep Rock Roadway Across “Coal-limestone” Stratum

Li Dachang,Yang Shuangsuo,Sun Longhua,Su Xin   

  1. College of Mining Technology,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China
  • Online:2014-02-14 Published:2014-02-25

摘要: 结合阳煤五矿皮带运输巷的实际情况,针对遇到的“煤-石灰岩”组合断面巷道,提出新的爆破方案。通过对掏槽形式的数值模拟,分析其爆炸能量的传递,提出了双楔形掏槽;以光面爆破为基础,对巷道不同层位的周边眼及辅助眼进行优化;现场观测方面,采用了爆破振动测试技术和现场直观测量。最终确定了“双楔形掏槽+合理调整周边眼及辅助眼”的爆破方案,炮眼利用率可达90%左右,有效地提高了进尺,保证了岩巷高速高效掘进。

关键词: 组合岩层, 数值模拟, 双楔形掏槽, 光面爆破

Abstract: Combined with the actual situation of belt conveyer roadway in Yangmei No.five coal mine,a new blasting scheme is proposed for “coal-limestone” composite stratum.Through numerical simulation on the undercutting mode,the blasting energy's transmit is analyzed,and the “double-wedge” cut is put forward.Based on the smooth blasting,periphery hole and satellite hole for different rock stratum in gateway are optimized.At scene observation,the paper adopts blasting vibration testing technique and on-site intuitive measurement.The blasting scheme with the double-wedge cut and the reasonably adjusting periphery hole and satellite hole is determined as final proposal with the shot hole rate of up to about 90%.This scheme effectively improves the footage and ensures the high-speed and efficient drifting of rock roadway.

Key words: Composite stratum, Numerical simulation, Double-wedge cut, Smooth blasting