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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 138-141.

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂采空区群精密探测及多软件耦合建模

樊忠华1,许振华1,2,王进3   

  1. 1.中国瑞林工程技术有限公司,江西 南昌 330031; 2.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083;3.江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司,江西 南昌 330046
  • 出版日期:2014-05-15 发布日期:2014-09-11
  • 基金资助:

    * 江西省科技厅科技支撑计划项目(编号:20111BBE0031)。

Precision Detection in Complex Goaf Group and Couple Modeling with Multiple Softwares

Fan Zhonghua1,Xu Zhenhua1,2,Wang Jin3   

  1. 1.China Nerin Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Nanchang 330031,China;2.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;3.Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanchang 330046,China
  • Online:2014-05-15 Published:2014-09-11

摘要: 常规采空区物理探测方法受空区形态及地质情况影响而降低精确度,不能准确地输出空区三维形态信息,且后期分析困难。激光探测技术能很好地解决这一问题,但是针对遗留大量繁杂凌乱点柱的空区群,无论前期探测,还是后期建模难度都变大。以江西某钨矿空区群为背景,利用三维激光扫描系统FARO进行了精密探测,采用Geomagic-studio软件对探测产生的点云数据进行了整理,并进一步地探索了基于Minesight软件和3Dmine软件构建的三维空间模型与FLAC3D数值模型耦合问题。实践证明,应用FARO系统建立的三维空间模型,能较方便地对采空区的残矿量、采空区规模进行精确统计;在此基础上,基于实测三维空间模型构建的FLAC3D数值模型,可对空区群的稳定性进行分析。

关键词: 精密探测, 空区群, 点云数据, 三维建模, 点柱

Abstract: Due to the influence of the goaf pattern and geological condition,the conventional physical survey for mined-out area lowered the accuracy.It can not accurately output the three-dimensional space information and make post analysis difficult.Laser detection technology solved this problem well.But for the goaf group with a lot of complicated and messy point pillars,a bigger difficulty exists in both pre-detection and post-modeling.With the goaf group in Jiangxi Tungsten Mine as background,the three-dimensional laser scanning system FARO was adopted to make precise detection,and the point cloud data generated from the survey were disposed with Geomagic-studio software.Then,the coupling of three-dimensional space model and FLAC3D numerical model based on Minesight software and 3Dmine software was further explored.The practice has proved that the three-dimensional spatial model based on FARO system can more accurately statistic the amount of residual ores in mined-out area and its size.On this basis,FLAC3D numerical model based on three-dimensional measured space model can be used to analyze the stability of the goaf group.

Key words: Precision detection, Goaf group, Point cloud data, 3D modeling, Point pillar