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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (06): 167-170.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿用应急场坪的软基处理方案优选与试验

余光夏1,苏巨诗2,陈立兵3   

  1. 1.空军工程大学工程学院,陕西 西安 710038;2.南京军区空军勘察设计院,江苏 南京 210018;3.66173部队,山西 大同 037034
  • 出版日期:2014-06-16 发布日期:2015-01-07

Plan Optimization and Test for Soft Soil Foundation Treatment of Emergency Flat of Mine

Yu Guangxia1,Su Jushi2,Chen Libing3   

  1. 1.Engineering School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi′an 710038,China;2.Survey and Design Institute of Nanjing Military Region Air Force,Nanjing 210018,China;3.Unit 66173 Army,Datong 037034,China
  • Online:2014-06-16 Published:2015-01-07

摘要: 针对目前矿山建设需要配套建造用于处置突发事件的大型场坪出现的大面积软土地基的情况,以某地处漫滩区域、场内分布水塘的矿用应急场坪为例,从较常见的几种地基处理方法中,通过技术比较和经济分析,最终选用降水+强夯的处理方法。其施工工艺是通过井点降水将地下水位降低至适当标高后,使用强夯使地基土体密实,从而提高地基承载力、减少沉降量。为确定最适合该场坪的地基处理方法,设立了4个试验段进行试夯,并通过静力触探、荷载板等试验得到了各试验段地基压缩性及承载力参数,选出最优施工方并用于场坪施工中,还以完工后实测信息验证优选的方案和技术参数的先进性、可靠性和适用性。

关键词: 矿用应急场坪, 软基处理, 强夯, 方案优选

Abstract: Based on current conditions of supporting facilities for mine construction used to treat large area of soft foundation in large-scale fields in case of emergency,and taking a certain mine emergency field located in the floodplain region and with a pond distributed in the field as an example,the treatment method of precipitation + dynamic consolidation is chosen from several common foundation treatment methods through technical comparison and economic analysis.Its construction technology is described as follows:lower down the groundwater level to an appropriate elevation through well-point dewatering,and then tamp the foundation soil by means of dynamic consolidation,so as to improve bearing capacity of the foundation and reduce the settlement amount.In order to specify the most suitable method used for foundation treatment for this field,four test sections are designed for trail tamping.Moreover,compressibility and bearing capacity of the foundation in different test section are obtained through static sounding,load plate and other tests.The optimal construction method is selected and applied into construction of the field.Additionally,actually measured information after completion is also used to verify the optimized plan as well as the advancement,reliability,and applicability of technical parameters.

Key words: Emergency flat of mine, Foundation treatment, Dynamic compaction, Plan optimization