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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 67-70.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

含易浮钙镁矿物的某黄铜矿的浮选试验

穆迎迎,孙伟,耿志强,刘润清,郭衍哲   

  1. 中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2015-05-21

Flotation Study on a Chalcopyrite Containing Easy-floating Calcium-magnesium Minerals

Mu Yingying,Sun Wei,Geng Zhiqiang,Liu Runqing,Guo Yanzhe   

  1. School of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University, Changsha 410083,China
  • Online:2014-11-15 Published:2015-05-21

摘要: 某低品位铜矿石中易浮钙镁矿物含量非常高,磨矿过程中这些钙镁矿物极易泥化,罩盖在黄铜矿等矿物颗粒表面,影响铜矿物的正常选别。为了解决该矿石的高效分选问题,采用泥、矿分选工艺对该矿石进行了选矿试验。结果表明,在一段磨矿细度为-74 μm占52%的情况下进行脱泥浮选,矿泥经1粗3精3扫、中矿顺序返回流程处理,槽内产品再磨至-74 μm占75%的情况下经1粗3精2扫、中矿顺序返回流程处理,最终获得了铜品位为18.13%、回收率为80.86%的铜精矿。良好的试验指标表明,该闭路流程是该矿石开发利用的合理工艺流程。

关键词: 黄铜矿, 钙镁矿物, 易浮易泥化, 脱泥, 再磨, 浮选

Abstract: There is high content of easy floating calcium-magnesium minerals in a low grade copper mineral,which is apt to be slimed in the grinding process and covered on the chalcopyrite or other mineral's surface,and influences the flotation behavior of copper.In order to realize high efficient concentration of the ore,a mud-mineral separation process on the ore was carried out.The results show that after desliming flotation at the grinding fineness of 52% -74 μm,copper concentrate with copper grade of 18.13% and recovery of 80.86% is obtained through the process of one-roughing,three-cleaning,three-scavenging process and middles back to the flow-sheet in turn for dealing with the slime,and one-roughing,three-cleaning,two-scavenging process and middles back to the flow-sheet in turn for dealing with the products from the flotation cell after regrinding to be 75% -74 μm.With good flotation indicators,this closed-circuit process can be as a reasonable process for concentration of the ore.

Key words: Chalcopyrite, Calcium-magnesium minerals, Easy floating and easy to slime, Desliming, Regrinding, Flotation