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金属矿山 ›› 2014, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 3-7.

• 采矿工程 •    下一篇

关于我国页岩气产业的思考

游声刚1,郭茜1,耿小烬2,曾春林3   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083;2.中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京 100083;3.重庆地质矿产研究院,重庆 400042
  • 出版日期:2014-12-15 发布日期:2015-07-23

Thinking about China's Shale Gas Industry

You Shenggang1,Guo Qian1,Geng Xiaojin2,Zeng Chunlin3   

  1. 1.College of Geosciences and Survey Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;2.College of Management,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;3.Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Chongqing 400042,China
  • Online:2014-12-15 Published:2015-07-23

摘要: 页岩气作为清洁能源,近来受到广泛关注。北美页岩气革命的成功,加速了全球页岩气的勘探开发步伐,中国页岩气资源潜力巨大,能源需求量大,但页岩气产业仍处于起步阶段,北美的成功经验对我国页岩气产业发展具有很大的借鉴意义。为此,回顾了北美页岩气的勘探开发历程,梳理了北美页岩气勘探中的扶持性的政策以及促进页岩气发展的市场环境,在总结我国页岩气产业发展现状的基础上,对比美国页岩气革命成功的经验,对我国页岩气产业的发展提出了几点建议:一是引进技术结合自主创新;二是转换补贴思路;三是进一步地开放市场;四是实行常规油气区块合法退出机制。立足我国的资源情况、地质条件及页岩气产业政策,对比国外页岩气勘探开发的成功经验,相信我国具有很好的页岩气勘探开发前景。

关键词: 页岩气, 北美, 产业政策, 建议

Abstract: As clean energy,shale gas have gained widely attention in recent years.Successful experience in North American shale gas revolution,accelerates the pace of exploration and development of shale gas in global.China has huge energy demand on shale gas resource.But the shale gas industry of china is still in its infancy stage,and the successful experience in North America can be taken as reference for the development of the shale gas industry.Therefore,the history of the exploration and development of shale gas in North America is recalled,and the policy and the market environment for supporting the exploration of shale gas in North American are described.A contrast on the development status of shale gas industry in our country is made with the successful experience of American shale gas revolution.Several suggestions on the development of China's shale gas industry are given,including technique introduction jointing with innovation,idea changing in the subsidy,opening markets further,and implementation of legally quit for the conventional oil and gas blocks.Based on the situation of our resources,the geological conditions and the policy,and contrasting with the successful experience in exploration and development of shale gas at overseas,it is believed that China will has a good prospect in exploration and development of shale gas.

Key words: Shale gas, North America, Industrial policy, Suggestions