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金属矿山 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (01): 34-38.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于经济指标的下向进路断面安全系数法分析

纪永刚1,彭康2,3,赵杰1, 李纪玉1   

  1. 1.锡林郭勒盟山金阿尔哈达矿业有限公司,内蒙古 东乌珠穆沁旗 026300;2.重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室,重庆 400044;3.重庆大学资源与环境科学学院,重庆 400044
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-07-28

Safety Coefficient Analysis in Underhand Drift Section Based on Economic Index

Ji Yonggang1,Peng Kang2,3,Zhao Jie1,Li Jiyu1   

  1. 1.Xilinguole Aerhada Mining Co.,Ltd.,Shandong Gold Group,East Ujimqin Banner 026300,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;3.College of Resources and Environmental Science,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-07-28

摘要: 为实现下向进路安全高效经济开采,采用弹性力学理论建立了下向进路薄板力学模型,得到充填体失稳破坏抗拉强度判据,在此基础上建立了下向进路P(h/M)经济模型。以山东某金矿为例分析了安全系数为1.8时,不同进路宽度、高度与下向进路充填经济指标的关系,研究表明:经济指标与进路宽度呈直线增长关系,与进路高度呈幂函数降低关系,且M≤1.5 m时经济指标大幅下降,M>1.5 m时经济指标缓慢下降。进而研究了进路半宽为1.3 m到1.7 m,高度为2.8 m到3.6 m的经济指标,建议将传统安全系数分析结果(I=1.5 m、M=3.6 m、h=1.49 m)改为经济指标分析结果(l=1.4 m、M=3.6 m、h=1.40 m),此时充填成本降低1.64元/m3。由此得出,该方法具有很好的理论及现实意义。

关键词: 薄板模型, 下向进路, 安全系数, 经济指标

Abstract: To achieve an efficient and safe operation in Underhand drift stoping,the mechanical model of thin plate with downward drift was built by using elasticity mechanics and a criterion for tensile strength failure of filling body was obtained.Then the economic model of downward drift stoping P(h/M) was built.In the case of a gold mine in Shandong,the relationship between height and width of different drifts and economical index of downward drift filling was analyzed when safety coefficient is 1.8.Research shows that the relationship between economical index and drift width is in linear growth,while the relationship between economical index and drift height is a negative power function.When M≤1.5 m,economical index drops significantly.While economical index falls slowly as M>1.5 m.Therefore,the economical index is analyzed when a half width of drift ranges between 1.3 m and 1.7 m,and height ranges between 2.8 m and 3.6 m.It is recommended that the analysis results of safety factor,l=1.5 m,M=3.6 m,h=1.49 m,should be substituted by analysis results of economical indexes l=1.4 m,M=3.6 m,h=1.40 m,for the filling cost has decreased by 1.64 yuan per cubic meter.Therefore,this research has great theoretic value and realism significance.

Key words: Thin plate model, Downward drift, Safety coefficient, Economic index