欢迎访问《金属矿山》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

金属矿山 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (03): 1-7.

• 专题综述 •    下一篇

矿体三维建模方法研究进展

贺宇昊1,2,陈勇1,2,苗作华1,甘勇1   

  1. 1.武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081;2.冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081
  • 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-07-31
  • 基金资助:

    * “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2011BAB05B03)。

Research Advances in Three-dimensional Orebody Modeling Methods

He Yuhao1,2,Chen Yong1,2,Miao Zuohua1,Gan Yong1   

  1. 1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China;2.Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources,Wuhan 430081,China
  • Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-07-31

摘要: 矿体三维建模作为数字矿山建设的核心内容之一,新的建模方法近年来不断涌现。围绕矿体三维建模数据来源与数据插值、面元建模、体元建模、混合集成建模、自动建模和模型动态更新等6个方面对矿体三维建模方法的研究进展进行了总结。相关研究结果表明:①钻探数据是目前应用最为广泛的矿体三维建模数据,在有限钻探数据的基础上如何添加虚拟钻孔以及如何对矿体体元进行属性插值是研究的重点;②主流的面元建模方法是利用勘探线剖面图的轮廓线连接建模,涉及轮廓对应、轮廓线贴面和分支处理3个关键问题;③建模效率和精度,构建新的拓扑关系以更好实现模型的切割、剖分和空间分析以及复杂地质构造的表达是目前体元建模研究的主要方向;④混合集成建模研究多针对建模的效率和精度展开,对矿体混合模型的数据冗余与几何一致性问题,集成模型的纽带与拓扑一致性问题的研究少见,限制了模型的推广和应用;⑤自动建模和模型更新关系到模型的生命力和利用潜力,是最具挑战性的研究方向,目前相关研究仍处于探索阶段。

关键词: 矿体, 数据插值, 三维建模, 模型更新, 研究进展

Abstract: As one of the core contents in the digital mine construction,new methods of orebody three-dimensional modeling have emerged continuously in recent years.Three-dimensional modeling methods are summarized around six aspects such as data sources and data interpolation of ore-body three-dimensional modeling,surface element modeling,volume element modeling,hybrid and integration modeling,automatic modeling and model dynamic update.The results show that:① drilling data is the most widely used in three-dimensional orebody modeling.The focus of the research is how to add virtual drill hole based on limited drilling data and how to attribute interpolation to the orebody volume element.② Connecting contours of geological section along exploratory line is mainstream surface element modeling method,which involves three key issues including contour corresponding,contour veneer and branch processing;③The main study direction of the volume element modeling are modeling efficiency and accuracy,constructing the new topology to better achieve the model cutting,splitting and spatial analysis and the expression of complex geological structure; ④ The study on hybrid and integration modeling usually focuses on modeling efficiency and accuracy.The researches on orebody data redundancy and consistency problems in the hybrid model,ties and topological consistency problem of integration model can rarely be found,which has restricted the promotion and application of the model; ⑤ Automatic modeling and model dynamic update are the most challenging research direction,which relates to the vitality and the utilization potential of the model.The related researches are still in its initial stage of exploration at the moment.

Key words: Orebody, Data interpolation, Three-dimensional modeling, Model updates, Research progress