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金属矿山 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (03): 68-71.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿山边坡爆破振动高程放大效应研究

张伟康1,谢永生2,吴顺川1,3,肖术1   

  1. 1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083;2.中国有色矿业集团有限公司,北京 100029;3.金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-07-31

Research on Elevation Amplification Effect of Blasting Vibration in Mine Slope

Zhang Weikang1,Xie Yongsheng2,Wu Shunchuan1,3,Xiao Shu1   

  1. 1.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;2.China Nonferrous Metal Mining(Group) Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100029,China;3.State Key Laboratory of High-efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-07-31

摘要: 以穆利亚希露天矿生产爆破为工程背景,对影响爆破振速衰减规律的物理量进行量纲分析,得出考虑振动传播介质高程放大效应的振动公式。通过对2次生产爆破试验数据的验算与对比分析发现,当传播介质地貌高程起伏较大时,传统的萨道夫斯基公式推算得到的振速误差较大,平均误差达40.7%,而利用量纲分析方法得出的修正公式推算的振速误差较小,平均误差为13.3%。研究结果表明,经修正的爆破振速公式能较准确地反映传播介质高程对爆破振速的放大效应,其回归结果更符合实际。

关键词: 岩质边坡, 爆破振动, 高程放大效应, 量纲分析

Abstract: With the blasting production of Muliashy Open Pit Mine as engineering background,the vibration formula about elevation amplification effect was obtained via dimensional analysis on the physical quantities that affects the attenuation of blasting vibration velocity.By twice checking on the blasting production test data and the comparative analysis,it is founded that the error about vibration velocity calculated through the traditional Sodev′s empirical formula is large when the terrain elevation in the blasting monitoring test varies obviously,with the average error of 40.7%.The error of the calculated velocity through the improved formula of the dimensional analysis is smaller,with average error of 13.3%.The results indicated that the improved formula of blasting vibration velocity via dimensional analysis method can more accurately reflect the elevation magnifying effect of propagation medium on blasting vibration velocity,and its regression result are more realistic.

Key words: Rock slope, Blasting vibration, Elevation amplification effect, Dimensional analysis