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金属矿山 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (06): 38-42.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

浓度对大直径管道内料浆输送特性的影响

甘德清1,2,高锋1,2,孙光华1,2,邵静静1,侯永康1   

  1. 1.华北理工大学矿业工程学院,河北 唐山 063009;2.河北省矿业开发与安全技术实验室,河北 唐山 063009
  • 出版日期:2015-06-15 发布日期:2015-08-05

Affection of Slurry Concentration on Its Transportation Properties within Large Diameter Pipe

Gan Deqing1,2,Gao Feng1,2,Sun Guanghua1,2,Shao Jingjing1,Hou Yongkang1   

  1. 1.College of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063009,China;2.Mining Development and Safety Technology Key Lab of Hebei Province,Tangshan 063009,China
  • Online:2015-06-15 Published:2015-08-05

摘要: 以大直径管道输送超细全尾砂胶结充填料浆技术为研究对象,构建大直径输送管道三维模型,基于三维单精度解算器Fluent-3D中Reliable k-epsilon模型,研究大直径管道内浓度对超细全尾砂胶结充填料浆输送特性的影响。结果表明,在充填倍线为3的条件下,灰砂比为1〖DK(〗∶〖DK)〗6的超细全尾砂胶结充填料浆在200 mm直径管道中输送时,在弯管下部内侧管壁位置出现空蚀区,随着浓度的增大,空蚀区范围先增大,后趋于稳定;随料浆浓度的增大,浓度小于64%时,管内料浆平均流速线性增长,料浆浓度大于64%时,管内料浆平均流速先增大后减小;随着料浆浓度的增大,浓度小于68%时,料浆在管内流动的压力损失以较大速率增长,浓度大于68%时,料浆流动的压力损失增长缓慢。研究认为,66%浓度为200 mm直径管道输送超细全尾砂胶结充填料浆的最佳输送浓度。

关键词: 大直径管道, 料浆浓度, 空蚀区范围, 平均流速, 压力损失

Abstract: Taking the transportation technology of ultrafine tailings cemented backfilling slurry with large diameter pipe as object,three dimensional model of large diameter transportation pipe was constructed.Based on reliable k-epsilon model of fluent-3D,the effects of slurry concentration within pipe on the transport properties of ultrafine tailings cemented backfilling slurry of were studied.The results showed that under the conditions that stowing ratio was 3 and the cement-sand ratio was 1∶6,the cavitation zone appeared at the inner pipe turning when cement backfilling slurry of ultrafine full-tailings was transported in 200 mm pipe.Along with the increase of concentration,the scale of cavitation enlarged at first and kept steady then;Along with the increase of concentration,the average velocity of slurry at inner pipe grew linearly if the concentration was less than 64%,and the trend of average velocity was increasing at first and decreasing then if the slurry concentration was greater than 64%;Along with the increase of concentration,the pressure loss increased with high speed if slurry concentration was less than 68%,and the pressure loss grew slowly if slurry concentration was greater than 68%.It is pointed out that the best transportation concentration with 200 mm pipe for cemented backfilling slurry of ultrafine full-tailings was 66%.

Key words: Large diameter pipe, Slurry concentration, The scale of cavitation, Average velocity, Pressure loss