欢迎访问《金属矿山》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

金属矿山 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (09): 5-10.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于耦合模型的尾矿坝稳定性对比分析

严琼,吴顺川,李龙,王强志   

  1. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-11-20
  • 基金资助:

    * 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51174014)。

Comparative Analysis of Tailings Dam Stability Based on Coupling Model

Yan Qiong,Wu Shunchuan,Li Long,Wang Qiangzhi   

  1. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2015-09-15 Published:2015-11-20

摘要: 以山西襄汾尾矿坝2008年溃坝案例为研究背景,分别采用应力-渗流耦合和连续-离散耦合数值分析方法建立数值模型。应力-渗流模型根据坝顶实际水位和溃坝出水点设定水力水头差,连续、离散网格区域分别采用有限差分FLAC和颗粒离散元PFC进行建模。在应力-渗流耦合计算的浸润线基础上,采用连续-离散耦合计算分析坝体在静水作用下的失稳破坏特征,同时以应力-渗流耦合的计算结果来验证连续-离散耦合研究的有效性,使边坡稳定性分析方法获得了新的应用。结果表明:①应力-渗流耦合的边坡稳定性分析结果与连续-离散耦合方法呈现出的位移发展趋势基本一致,并可获得后者计算所需的浸润线特征;②引入浮重度参数,将坝体材料考虑为在静水作用下的含水土体,可用于连续-离散耦合算法,其模型计算结果与溃坝成因基本一致。

关键词: 耦合, 尾矿坝, 稳定性, 对比, 分析

Abstract: On the background of Xiangfen tailings dam-break of Shanxi province in 2008,the numerical model is built by using stress-seepage coupling and continuum-discrete coupling numerical analysis method.According to the actual dam water level and the point of dam-break,the stress and seepage model sets hydraulic head.Continuum and discrete area are analyzed by finite difference grid FLAC and discrete element PFC,separately.Based on the seepage line calculated by the stress-seepage coupling,the instability and failure characteristics in hydrostatic action are analyzed by the continuum-discrete coupling.Simultaneously,the effectiveness of continuum-discrete coupling is verified by the calculated results of stress-seepage coupling model.Therefore,the slope stability analysis method gets new application.The results show that ①Displacement development of slope in the stress-seepage coupling and continuum-discrete coupling maintains superior consistency in the process of computation,and thus,the seepage line required by the continuum-discrete coupling can be obtained.②Using the buoyant weight parameters,dam materials are considered as soil mass containing water under hydrostatic pressure,which can be used in continuum-discrete coupling method.The calculation results of model are basically the same as the reason of dam-break.

Key words: Coupling, Tailings dam, Stability, Comparative, Analysis