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金属矿山 ›› 2015, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 74-77.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海某难选铜矿石选铜工艺优化研究

丛颖   

  1. 紫金矿业设计研究院,福建 上杭 364200
  • 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-12-16

Optimization of Copper Beneficiation Process for a Refractory Copper Ore in Qinghai

Cong Ying   

  1. Zjjin Design Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Shanghang 364200,China
  • Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-12-16

摘要: 青海某高硫难选铜矿石由于生产现场铜矿物单体解离不充分,黄铁矿抑制效果不理想,以及未解离的铜硫连生体以中矿的形式反复循环,致使浮选过程不稳定、生产指标不理想。为改善生产指标,在现场流程考查明确了影响生产指标原因的基础上进行了选铜工艺优化实验室试验研究。结果表明,采用1粗3精3扫、精选1尾矿与扫选1精矿合并返回再磨、其余中矿顺序返回流程处理,在磨矿细度由-0.043 mm占75%提高至94%、精选硫抑制剂由石灰改为漂白粉+腐植酸钠、铜捕收剂由丁基黄药+MA改为Z-200的情况下,最终获得了铜品位为16.62%、铜回收率为80.75%的铜精矿,比现场铜精矿铜品位和铜回收率分别提高了2.05和0.54个百分点。新工艺方案对原工艺的改动很小,但生产指标改善明显,适合用于对原工艺进行优化改造。

关键词: 高硫铜矿, 选矿工艺优化, 中矿再磨, 选矿指标

Abstract: Because of inadequate liberation degree of monomer copper mineral,poor inhibition effect of pyrite,and undissociated copper-sulfur mineral combination cycle repeatedly in the form of middlings,result in instability process of floatation process and production index is not ideal.In order to improve the production index,on the basis of on-site process investigation to find the reasons that affecting production index,copper separation optimization on laboralory scale research was conducted.The results show that by using one roughing-three cleaning-three scavenging,one concentrate tailings and one scavenging concentrate are mixed and returned to regrinding after combining and other middlings are returned in order,grinding fineness increased from -0.043 mm account 75% to 94%,bleaching powder and sodium humate replace lime as inhibitor for pyrite in copper concentrating,Z-200 replaces butyl-xanthate as copper collector.Copper concentrate with Cu grade of 16.62% and Cu recovery of 80.75% was obtained,Cu grade and Cu recovery is increased by 2.05 and 0.54 percentage points respectively in comparison with the production field index.The new process is changed a little from the original on-site process,but the production index is improved significantly,so it is applicable to optimize for the original process.

Key words: High-sulfur refractory copper ore, Beneficiation process optimization, Middlings regrinding, Beneficiation index