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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (01): 101-103.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

助滤剂在铝土矿浮选尾矿脱水中的应用研究

欧阳长恒1,周长春1,韩瑞2,张宁宁1   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏 徐州 221116;2.青岛科技大学高密校区,山东 潍坊 261500
  • 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-03-11
  • 基金资助:

    * 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51174205),教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(编号:NCET-12-0962)。

Application of Filter Aid in Dewatering of Bauxite Flotation Tailings

Ouyang Changheng1,Zhou Changchun1,Han Rui2,Zhang Ningning1   

  1. 1.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;2.Qingdao University of Science and Technology (Gaomi Campus),Weifang 261500,China
  • Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-03-11

摘要: 针对河南某铝土矿浮选尾矿絮凝沉降后的底流压滤脱水效果不理想问题,以表面活性剂型药剂为助滤剂,在实验室对该底流矿浆进行了助滤脱水试验,并考察了滤液中残留的助滤剂TLT8840对铝土矿浮选的影响。试验结果表明:TLT8840的助滤效果优于TLT8850;用循环水配制TLT8840不会影响药效;在底流矿浆中添加200 g/t(按干尾矿计)助滤剂TLT8840,可缩短尾矿成饼时间21.43%,降低滤饼水分0.37个百分点;滤液中残余的TLT8840通过循环水进入铝土矿的浮选作业,可小幅提高精矿Al2O3品位和铝硅比,对精矿Al2O3回收率的影响甚微。可见,TLT8840对絮凝沉降底流的压滤具有显著的降本增效效果。

关键词: 铝土矿, 浮选尾矿, 过滤, 脱水, 助滤剂TLT8840

Abstract: To solve the non-ideal pressure filtration effect of bottom flow of bauxite flotation tailings from Henan,the underflow slurry dewatering test in the laboratory was conducted using filter aids.Simultaneously,the influence of the residual TLT8840 on bauxite flotation was investigated.The results showed that the promoting effect of TLT8840 is better than that of TLT8850;Preparation of TLT8840 with circulating water has no effect on the working effect.When TLT8840 dosage of 200 g/t,the time of tailings to-be cake can be shortened by 21.43% and cake moisture can be reduced 0.37 percentage points.Residual TLT8840 in filtration may slightly improve the grade and w(Al2O3)/w(SiO2) ratio of concentrate,but have little impact on the recovery of Al2O3.TLT8840 has a significant effect of lowering costs and improving efficiency on tailings pressurized filtration.

Key words: Bauxite, Flotation tailings, Filtration, Dewatering, Filter aid TLT8840